Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval

The medial temporal lobes play an important role in episodic memory, but over time, hippocampal contributions to retrieval may be diminished. However, it is unclear whether such changes are related to the ability to retrieve contextual information, and whether they are common across all medial tempo...

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Main Authors: Maureen Ritchey, Maria E Montchal, Andrew P Yonelinas, Charan Ranganath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-01-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/05025
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author Maureen Ritchey
Maria E Montchal
Andrew P Yonelinas
Charan Ranganath
author_facet Maureen Ritchey
Maria E Montchal
Andrew P Yonelinas
Charan Ranganath
author_sort Maureen Ritchey
collection DOAJ
description The medial temporal lobes play an important role in episodic memory, but over time, hippocampal contributions to retrieval may be diminished. However, it is unclear whether such changes are related to the ability to retrieve contextual information, and whether they are common across all medial temporal regions. Here, we used functional neuroimaging to compare neural responses during immediate and delayed recognition. Results showed that recollection-related activity in the posterior hippocampus declined after a 1-day delay. In contrast, activity was relatively stable in the anterior hippocampus and in neocortical areas. Multi-voxel pattern similarity analyses also revealed that anterior hippocampal patterns contained information about context during item recognition, and after a delay, context coding in this region was related to successful retention of context information. Together, these findings suggest that the anterior and posterior hippocampus have different contributions to memory over time and that neurobiological models of memory must account for these differences.
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spelling doaj.art-a8dcd37ad2a84e7a93b574166f2762172022-12-22T02:05:20ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-01-01410.7554/eLife.05025Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrievalMaureen Ritchey0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-3642Maria E Montchal1Andrew P Yonelinas2Charan Ranganath3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-6091Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, Davis, United States; Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, United StatesThe medial temporal lobes play an important role in episodic memory, but over time, hippocampal contributions to retrieval may be diminished. However, it is unclear whether such changes are related to the ability to retrieve contextual information, and whether they are common across all medial temporal regions. Here, we used functional neuroimaging to compare neural responses during immediate and delayed recognition. Results showed that recollection-related activity in the posterior hippocampus declined after a 1-day delay. In contrast, activity was relatively stable in the anterior hippocampus and in neocortical areas. Multi-voxel pattern similarity analyses also revealed that anterior hippocampal patterns contained information about context during item recognition, and after a delay, context coding in this region was related to successful retention of context information. Together, these findings suggest that the anterior and posterior hippocampus have different contributions to memory over time and that neurobiological models of memory must account for these differences.https://elifesciences.org/articles/05025fMRImulti-voxel pattern analysisrepresentational similarity analysisrecognition memoryconsolidation
spellingShingle Maureen Ritchey
Maria E Montchal
Andrew P Yonelinas
Charan Ranganath
Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
eLife
fMRI
multi-voxel pattern analysis
representational similarity analysis
recognition memory
consolidation
title Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
title_full Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
title_fullStr Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
title_full_unstemmed Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
title_short Delay-dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
title_sort delay dependent contributions of medial temporal lobe regions to episodic memory retrieval
topic fMRI
multi-voxel pattern analysis
representational similarity analysis
recognition memory
consolidation
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/05025
work_keys_str_mv AT maureenritchey delaydependentcontributionsofmedialtemporalloberegionstoepisodicmemoryretrieval
AT mariaemontchal delaydependentcontributionsofmedialtemporalloberegionstoepisodicmemoryretrieval
AT andrewpyonelinas delaydependentcontributionsofmedialtemporalloberegionstoepisodicmemoryretrieval
AT charanranganath delaydependentcontributionsofmedialtemporalloberegionstoepisodicmemoryretrieval