The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study

Si-Yu Lin,1,2 Shi-Zhong Zhang,1 Jian-Xiong An,1,2 Xiao-Yan Qian,2 Xin-You Gao,2 Yong Wang,2 Wen-Xing Zhao,2 Derek Eastwood,3 Doris K Cope,4 John P Williams4 1China Three Gorges, University School of Medicine, Yichang, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Av...

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Main Authors: Lin SY, Zhang SZ, An JX, Qian XY, Gao XY, Wang Y, Zhao WX, Eastwood D, Cope DK, Williams JP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-ultrasound-guided-percutaneous-ozone-injection-around-ce-peer-reviewed-article-JPR
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author Lin SY
Zhang SZ
An JX
Qian XY
Gao XY
Wang Y
Zhao WX
Eastwood D
Cope DK
Williams JP
author_facet Lin SY
Zhang SZ
An JX
Qian XY
Gao XY
Wang Y
Zhao WX
Eastwood D
Cope DK
Williams JP
author_sort Lin SY
collection DOAJ
description Si-Yu Lin,1,2 Shi-Zhong Zhang,1 Jian-Xiong An,1,2 Xiao-Yan Qian,2 Xin-You Gao,2 Yong Wang,2 Wen-Xing Zhao,2 Derek Eastwood,3 Doris K Cope,4 John P Williams4 1China Three Gorges, University School of Medicine, Yichang, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 3Department of Pain Services, Wirral University Teaching Hospital, Wirral, Merseyside, UK; 4Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Objective: This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injections around the cervical dorsal root ganglions of zoster-associated pain (ZAP) patients.Study design: Retrospective comparative study.Settings: The study was conducted at a pain center of a university hospital.Patients and methods: From June 2016 to July 2017, a total number of 30 patients with ZAP were treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around the cervical dorsal root ganglion (DRG) at the injured nerve level (C2-C8). A volume of 3 mL ozone-oxygen mixture at a concentration of 30 µg/mL was injected into the area around the DRG. Patients were divided into two groups according to their disease duration: group A (at or <3 months) and group B (>3 months). The pain severity was assessed according to a visual analog scale, and imaging changes were evaluated by ultrasound. Patient improvements in pain and neurologic function were evaluated during a follow-up period from 1 to 3 months.Results: The data showed that ozone injections reduced pain in patients with ZAP. However, the success rate of group A was higher than group B. After the injection, the von Frey data demonstrated decreases in both groups, but, there were no significant differences between the groups. Moreover, univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate regression analysis showed a history of diabetes mellitus had a significant effect on the treatment results.Conclusions: Percutaneous ozone injection around the DRG might be a useful method for treatment-resistant cases of ZAP at the cervical level. Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval number: HK2017-1130. Keywords: herpes zoster, neuropathic pain, post-herpetic neuralgia, ozone injection
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spelling doaj.art-a8dcff32e6f84231b2ae743beaf223502022-12-22T01:50:11ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Pain Research1178-70902018-10-01Volume 112179218841129The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective studyLin SYZhang SZAn JXQian XYGao XYWang YZhao WXEastwood DCope DKWilliams JPSi-Yu Lin,1,2 Shi-Zhong Zhang,1 Jian-Xiong An,1,2 Xiao-Yan Qian,2 Xin-You Gao,2 Yong Wang,2 Wen-Xing Zhao,2 Derek Eastwood,3 Doris K Cope,4 John P Williams4 1China Three Gorges, University School of Medicine, Yichang, China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Aviation General Hospital of China Medical University and Beijing Institute of Translational Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; 3Department of Pain Services, Wirral University Teaching Hospital, Wirral, Merseyside, UK; 4Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Objective: This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injections around the cervical dorsal root ganglions of zoster-associated pain (ZAP) patients.Study design: Retrospective comparative study.Settings: The study was conducted at a pain center of a university hospital.Patients and methods: From June 2016 to July 2017, a total number of 30 patients with ZAP were treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around the cervical dorsal root ganglion (DRG) at the injured nerve level (C2-C8). A volume of 3 mL ozone-oxygen mixture at a concentration of 30 µg/mL was injected into the area around the DRG. Patients were divided into two groups according to their disease duration: group A (at or <3 months) and group B (>3 months). The pain severity was assessed according to a visual analog scale, and imaging changes were evaluated by ultrasound. Patient improvements in pain and neurologic function were evaluated during a follow-up period from 1 to 3 months.Results: The data showed that ozone injections reduced pain in patients with ZAP. However, the success rate of group A was higher than group B. After the injection, the von Frey data demonstrated decreases in both groups, but, there were no significant differences between the groups. Moreover, univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate regression analysis showed a history of diabetes mellitus had a significant effect on the treatment results.Conclusions: Percutaneous ozone injection around the DRG might be a useful method for treatment-resistant cases of ZAP at the cervical level. Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval number: HK2017-1130. Keywords: herpes zoster, neuropathic pain, post-herpetic neuralgia, ozone injectionhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-ultrasound-guided-percutaneous-ozone-injection-around-ce-peer-reviewed-article-JPRherpes zosterneuropathic painpost-herpetic neuralgiaozone injection
spellingShingle Lin SY
Zhang SZ
An JX
Qian XY
Gao XY
Wang Y
Zhao WX
Eastwood D
Cope DK
Williams JP
The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
Journal of Pain Research
herpes zoster
neuropathic pain
post-herpetic neuralgia
ozone injection
title The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
title_full The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
title_fullStr The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
title_short The effect of ultrasound-guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study
title_sort effect of ultrasound guided percutaneous ozone injection around cervical dorsal root ganglion in zoster associated pain a retrospective study
topic herpes zoster
neuropathic pain
post-herpetic neuralgia
ozone injection
url https://www.dovepress.com/the-effect-of-ultrasound-guided-percutaneous-ozone-injection-around-ce-peer-reviewed-article-JPR
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