Bypassing the Heat Risk and Efficacy Limitations of Pulsed 630 nm LED Photobiomodulation Therapy for Anti-Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Prospective Randomized Cross-Over Trial

Bypassing the Heat Risk and Efficacy Limitations of Pulsed 630 nm LED Photobiomodulation Therapy for Anti-Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Prospective Randomized Cross-Over Trial

In recent years, photobiomodulation (PBM) has attracted widespread attention for the treatment of various causes of pain and inflammation. Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common gynecological condition characterized by severe menstrual pain, and the limited effectiveness and side effects of conventio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qiqi Fu, Hui Jiang, Jiali Yang, Yafei Li, He Fei, Jianlong Huang, Yinghua Li, Muqing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
primary dysmenorrhea
630 nm LED light
pulsed wavelength
pain
quality of life
global evaluation assessment
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/2/136

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