A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India

The timberline ecotone experiences a large number of micro-habitats manifested by the action of snow, wind, topography, aspect and anthropogenic pressures and exhibits a sharp ecological gradient of biotic and abiotic components. These changes in micro-habitat, such as compaction of soil, replacemen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I.D. Rai, B.S. Adhikari, G.S. Rawat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2010-03-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Online Access:http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1178
_version_ 1831789070205845504
author I.D. Rai
B.S. Adhikari
G.S. Rawat
author_facet I.D. Rai
B.S. Adhikari
G.S. Rawat
author_sort I.D. Rai
collection DOAJ
description The timberline ecotone experiences a large number of micro-habitats manifested by the action of snow, wind, topography, aspect and anthropogenic pressures and exhibits a sharp ecological gradient of biotic and abiotic components. These changes in micro-habitat, such as compaction of soil, replacement of herbs with grasses and consequent increase in root growth, impede the growth of tree species and affected the sensitive taxa at timberline. During baseline information collection on the structure and composition of timberline vegetation at a timberline ecotone in outer fringes of Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, we came across all three species of Cypripedium at a single site, i.e. birch (Betula utilis) forest. This is the first report of these three species (C. cordigerum, C. elegans and C. himalaicum) occurring at a single locality.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T14:01:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a8defe446992416d9d819185d3cced09
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0974-7893
0974-7907
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T14:01:24Z
publishDate 2010-03-01
publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society
record_format Article
series Journal of Threatened Taxa
spelling doaj.art-a8defe446992416d9d819185d3cced092022-12-21T18:23:24ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072010-03-012376676910.11609/JoTT.o2121.766-91158A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, IndiaI.D. RaiB.S. AdhikariG.S. RawatThe timberline ecotone experiences a large number of micro-habitats manifested by the action of snow, wind, topography, aspect and anthropogenic pressures and exhibits a sharp ecological gradient of biotic and abiotic components. These changes in micro-habitat, such as compaction of soil, replacement of herbs with grasses and consequent increase in root growth, impede the growth of tree species and affected the sensitive taxa at timberline. During baseline information collection on the structure and composition of timberline vegetation at a timberline ecotone in outer fringes of Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, we came across all three species of Cypripedium at a single site, i.e. birch (Betula utilis) forest. This is the first report of these three species (C. cordigerum, C. elegans and C. himalaicum) occurring at a single locality.http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1178
spellingShingle I.D. Rai
B.S. Adhikari
G.S. Rawat
A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
Journal of Threatened Taxa
title A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
title_full A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
title_fullStr A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
title_full_unstemmed A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
title_short A unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of Lady’s slipper orchids in Garhwal Himalaya, India
title_sort unique patch of timberline ecotone with three species of lady s slipper orchids in garhwal himalaya india
url http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1178
work_keys_str_mv AT idrai auniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia
AT bsadhikari auniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia
AT gsrawat auniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia
AT idrai uniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia
AT bsadhikari uniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia
AT gsrawat uniquepatchoftimberlineecotonewiththreespeciesofladysslipperorchidsingarhwalhimalayaindia