ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE

This study investigates the effect of accounting conservatism on the corporate tax avoidance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. This study computes corporate tax avoidance based on the cash effective tax rate (CETR), GAAP effective tax rate (GETR) and book tax difference (BTD). Accounting co...

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Main Authors: Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad, Zaid Abubakar, Suleiman Salami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Utara Malaysia 2023-01-01
Series:The International Journal of Banking and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/15064
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author Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad
Zaid Abubakar
Suleiman Salami
author_facet Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad
Zaid Abubakar
Suleiman Salami
author_sort Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effect of accounting conservatism on the corporate tax avoidance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. This study computes corporate tax avoidance based on the cash effective tax rate (CETR), GAAP effective tax rate (GETR) and book tax difference (BTD). Accounting conservatism was measured using negative accruals. The study employed an ex-post factor research design utilizing unbalanced panel data. The study covered 48 listed non-financial firms during the period between 2014 and 2020. Three regression models were developed and utilized in the study. The study has revealed that accounting conservatism has a negative and significant effect on both the GETR and BTD. It is recommended that the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria should encourage promulgation of standards which improve conservatism in financial reporting, as it has been empirically proven to reduce tax avoidance practices by non-financial firms in Nigeria.
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spelling doaj.art-a8e07dda1d04460285ef0f0a347c02d42023-01-09T02:08:24ZengUniversiti Utara MalaysiaThe International Journal of Banking and Finance2811-37992590-423X2023-01-0118110.32890/ijbf2023.18.1.3ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCEHamid Njiddah Sa’ad0Zaid Abubakar1Suleiman Salami2Business School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaChairman, Kaduna State Internal Revenue Service, NigeriaAhmadu Bello University, Zaria This study investigates the effect of accounting conservatism on the corporate tax avoidance of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. This study computes corporate tax avoidance based on the cash effective tax rate (CETR), GAAP effective tax rate (GETR) and book tax difference (BTD). Accounting conservatism was measured using negative accruals. The study employed an ex-post factor research design utilizing unbalanced panel data. The study covered 48 listed non-financial firms during the period between 2014 and 2020. Three regression models were developed and utilized in the study. The study has revealed that accounting conservatism has a negative and significant effect on both the GETR and BTD. It is recommended that the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria should encourage promulgation of standards which improve conservatism in financial reporting, as it has been empirically proven to reduce tax avoidance practices by non-financial firms in Nigeria. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/15064Accounting conservatismtax avoidancebook tax differenceeffective tax rates
spellingShingle Hamid Njiddah Sa’ad
Zaid Abubakar
Suleiman Salami
ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
The International Journal of Banking and Finance
Accounting conservatism
tax avoidance
book tax difference
effective tax rates
title ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
title_full ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
title_fullStr ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
title_full_unstemmed ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
title_short ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE
title_sort accounting conservatism and corporate tax avoidance
topic Accounting conservatism
tax avoidance
book tax difference
effective tax rates
url https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ijbf/article/view/15064
work_keys_str_mv AT hamidnjiddahsaad accountingconservatismandcorporatetaxavoidance
AT zaidabubakar accountingconservatismandcorporatetaxavoidance
AT suleimansalami accountingconservatismandcorporatetaxavoidance