Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters

Foster care programs in animal shelters have been shown to benefit animals and shelters, but little is known about what motivates foster caregivers to volunteer. This cross-sectional study explored the motivations and expectations of 131 foster caregivers from five shelters within the United States...

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Main Authors: Roxy Ackerman, Brittany Watson, James Serpell, Chelsea L. Reinhard, Lauren Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2694
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author Roxy Ackerman
Brittany Watson
James Serpell
Chelsea L. Reinhard
Lauren Powell
author_facet Roxy Ackerman
Brittany Watson
James Serpell
Chelsea L. Reinhard
Lauren Powell
author_sort Roxy Ackerman
collection DOAJ
description Foster care programs in animal shelters have been shown to benefit animals and shelters, but little is known about what motivates foster caregivers to volunteer. This cross-sectional study explored the motivations and expectations of 131 foster caregivers from five shelters within the United States who completed a pre-foster survey between March 2022 and March 2023. The most common motivations were animal- or community-based, such as the desire to provide an animal with love or do something positive for the community. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between caregivers’ motivations and their prior foster experience, pet ownership history, age, gender, and foster animal species. The 18- to 29-year-old caregivers were most likely to expect companionship (OR 5.18, 95% CI 1.79–15.04), emotional support (OR 4.25, 95% CI 1.40–12.89), and to meet other community members through fostering (OR 5.04, 95% CI 1.85–13.74). Male caregivers were less likely to foster for emotional support than females (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.03–0.48), while dog caregivers (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.04–4.76) and non-pet-owners (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.17–6.05) had greater odds of expecting companionship. This study highlights the importance of animal- and community-related benefits for foster caregivers and provides useful direction for shelters wanting to increase recruitment to expand their foster care programs.
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spelling doaj.art-a8e4ac534d5445cab1a5b8360395e2bd2023-11-19T07:46:08ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-08-011317269410.3390/ani13172694Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal SheltersRoxy Ackerman0Brittany Watson1James Serpell2Chelsea L. Reinhard3Lauren Powell4School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAFoster care programs in animal shelters have been shown to benefit animals and shelters, but little is known about what motivates foster caregivers to volunteer. This cross-sectional study explored the motivations and expectations of 131 foster caregivers from five shelters within the United States who completed a pre-foster survey between March 2022 and March 2023. The most common motivations were animal- or community-based, such as the desire to provide an animal with love or do something positive for the community. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between caregivers’ motivations and their prior foster experience, pet ownership history, age, gender, and foster animal species. The 18- to 29-year-old caregivers were most likely to expect companionship (OR 5.18, 95% CI 1.79–15.04), emotional support (OR 4.25, 95% CI 1.40–12.89), and to meet other community members through fostering (OR 5.04, 95% CI 1.85–13.74). Male caregivers were less likely to foster for emotional support than females (OR 0.12, 95% CI 0.03–0.48), while dog caregivers (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.04–4.76) and non-pet-owners (OR 2.66, 95% CI 1.17–6.05) had greater odds of expecting companionship. This study highlights the importance of animal- and community-related benefits for foster caregivers and provides useful direction for shelters wanting to increase recruitment to expand their foster care programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2694animal welfarefoster animalfoster carehuman–animal bondshelter medicinevolunteer
spellingShingle Roxy Ackerman
Brittany Watson
James Serpell
Chelsea L. Reinhard
Lauren Powell
Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
Animals
animal welfare
foster animal
foster care
human–animal bond
shelter medicine
volunteer
title Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
title_full Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
title_fullStr Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
title_short Understanding the Motivations of Foster Caregivers at Animal Shelters
title_sort understanding the motivations of foster caregivers at animal shelters
topic animal welfare
foster animal
foster care
human–animal bond
shelter medicine
volunteer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/17/2694
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AT jamesserpell understandingthemotivationsoffostercaregiversatanimalshelters
AT chelsealreinhard understandingthemotivationsoffostercaregiversatanimalshelters
AT laurenpowell understandingthemotivationsoffostercaregiversatanimalshelters