Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium

Cities often have a substantial green infrastructure, which provides local ecosystem services that improve the quality of life of urban residents. These services should be explicitly addressed in urban development policies, and areas with insufficient vegetation and limited access to public green sp...

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Main Author: Tim Van de Voorde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-08-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1252434
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author Tim Van de Voorde
author_facet Tim Van de Voorde
author_sort Tim Van de Voorde
collection DOAJ
description Cities often have a substantial green infrastructure, which provides local ecosystem services that improve the quality of life of urban residents. These services should be explicitly addressed in urban development policies, and areas with insufficient vegetation and limited access to public green spaces should be identified. This paper presents two spatially explicit urban green indicators that are derived using remote sensing imagery, freely available map data and spatial analysis tools from open source geospatial libraries and commercial software. The first indicator represents proportional green cover (public as well as private) in the vicinity of each building within a city. The second indicator quantifies the proximity of public green spaces as walking distances from buildings to actual park entrances. A dasymetric mapping approach was used to take spatial variations in population density into account. This allows representing the indicators from the perspective of citizens instead of buildings, which may be more meaningful for deriving statistics at city level or at the level of neighbourhoods or administrative zones. The potential use of these indicators in a planning context is discussed on a case study carried out for the city of Brussels, Belgium.
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spelling doaj.art-a8e6036e7b0649048a951d8ff82876782023-09-21T14:38:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552017-08-0110879881310.1080/17538947.2016.12524341252434Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, BelgiumTim Van de Voorde0Vrije Universiteit BrusselCities often have a substantial green infrastructure, which provides local ecosystem services that improve the quality of life of urban residents. These services should be explicitly addressed in urban development policies, and areas with insufficient vegetation and limited access to public green spaces should be identified. This paper presents two spatially explicit urban green indicators that are derived using remote sensing imagery, freely available map data and spatial analysis tools from open source geospatial libraries and commercial software. The first indicator represents proportional green cover (public as well as private) in the vicinity of each building within a city. The second indicator quantifies the proximity of public green spaces as walking distances from buildings to actual park entrances. A dasymetric mapping approach was used to take spatial variations in population density into account. This allows representing the indicators from the perspective of citizens instead of buildings, which may be more meaningful for deriving statistics at city level or at the level of neighbourhoods or administrative zones. The potential use of these indicators in a planning context is discussed on a case study carried out for the city of Brussels, Belgium.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1252434urban greenurban ecosystem servicesgeographic information systemsvegetation indicators
spellingShingle Tim Van de Voorde
Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
International Journal of Digital Earth
urban green
urban ecosystem services
geographic information systems
vegetation indicators
title Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
title_full Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
title_fullStr Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
title_full_unstemmed Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
title_short Spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity: a case study on Brussels, Belgium
title_sort spatially explicit urban green indicators for characterizing vegetation cover and public green space proximity a case study on brussels belgium
topic urban green
urban ecosystem services
geographic information systems
vegetation indicators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1252434
work_keys_str_mv AT timvandevoorde spatiallyexpliciturbangreenindicatorsforcharacterizingvegetationcoverandpublicgreenspaceproximityacasestudyonbrusselsbelgium