Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus

Several articles have described arthroscopic fixation of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. However, not all of them have used purely arthroscopic techniques. In this Technical Note we describe another technique for intra-articular distal humeral fracture fixation using arthroscopy alone...

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Main Authors: Thanh Van Nguyen, M.D., Erica Kholinne, M.D., Ph.D., Khalid AlSomali, M.D., Chang-Ho Cho, M.D., Kyoung-Hwan Koh, M.D., Ph.D., In-Ho Jeon, M.D, Ph.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720303741
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author Thanh Van Nguyen, M.D.
Erica Kholinne, M.D., Ph.D.
Khalid AlSomali, M.D.
Chang-Ho Cho, M.D.
Kyoung-Hwan Koh, M.D., Ph.D.
In-Ho Jeon, M.D, Ph.D.
author_facet Thanh Van Nguyen, M.D.
Erica Kholinne, M.D., Ph.D.
Khalid AlSomali, M.D.
Chang-Ho Cho, M.D.
Kyoung-Hwan Koh, M.D., Ph.D.
In-Ho Jeon, M.D, Ph.D.
author_sort Thanh Van Nguyen, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Several articles have described arthroscopic fixation of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. However, not all of them have used purely arthroscopic techniques. In this Technical Note we describe another technique for intra-articular distal humeral fracture fixation using arthroscopy alone. Standard proximal anteromedial, proximal anterolateral, and posterolateral viewing portals are established with soft spot portal for reduction. During intra-articular examination, the fragment involving the capitellum and the trochlea as 1 piece is detected. Closed manipulative reduction under anesthesia is conducted with distraction, varus force, and gradual elbow extension. After closed reduction, reduction of the fragment more precisely under arthroscopic visualization using probe and elevator is performed. The fragment is temporarily fixed using 2 Kirschner wires from posterior direction. Anatomic reduction is confirmed with an image intensifier. Screw guide pin is inserted posteroanteriorly under image intensification, and a headless compression screw is placed over each wire. We describe a safe, reproducible, and minimal invasive technique for the arthroscopic treatment of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus.
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spelling doaj.art-a8e74df5205643ccb0e2bdef81f26e5f2022-12-21T18:57:21ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872021-04-01104e949e955Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal HumerusThanh Van Nguyen, M.D.0Erica Kholinne, M.D., Ph.D.1Khalid AlSomali, M.D.2Chang-Ho Cho, M.D.3Kyoung-Hwan Koh, M.D., Ph.D.4In-Ho Jeon, M.D, Ph.D.5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Carolus Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Dhahran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Address correspondence to In-Ho Jeon, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, 86 Asanbyeongwon-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 138-736.Several articles have described arthroscopic fixation of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus. However, not all of them have used purely arthroscopic techniques. In this Technical Note we describe another technique for intra-articular distal humeral fracture fixation using arthroscopy alone. Standard proximal anteromedial, proximal anterolateral, and posterolateral viewing portals are established with soft spot portal for reduction. During intra-articular examination, the fragment involving the capitellum and the trochlea as 1 piece is detected. Closed manipulative reduction under anesthesia is conducted with distraction, varus force, and gradual elbow extension. After closed reduction, reduction of the fragment more precisely under arthroscopic visualization using probe and elevator is performed. The fragment is temporarily fixed using 2 Kirschner wires from posterior direction. Anatomic reduction is confirmed with an image intensifier. Screw guide pin is inserted posteroanteriorly under image intensification, and a headless compression screw is placed over each wire. We describe a safe, reproducible, and minimal invasive technique for the arthroscopic treatment of coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720303741
spellingShingle Thanh Van Nguyen, M.D.
Erica Kholinne, M.D., Ph.D.
Khalid AlSomali, M.D.
Chang-Ho Cho, M.D.
Kyoung-Hwan Koh, M.D., Ph.D.
In-Ho Jeon, M.D, Ph.D.
Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
title_full Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
title_fullStr Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
title_full_unstemmed Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
title_short Technique for Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation for Coronal Shear Fractures of the Distal Humerus
title_sort technique for arthroscopic assisted reduction and cannulated screw fixation for coronal shear fractures of the distal humerus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628720303741
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