Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices

Microfluidic lab-on-a-chip cell culture techniques have been gaining popularity by offering the possibility of reducing the amount of samples and reagents and greater control over cellular microenvironment. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the commonly used polymer for microfluidic cell culture device...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fahima Akther, Shazwani Binte Yakob, Nam-Trung Nguyen, Hang T. Ta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/11/182
_version_ 1797547435899224064
author Fahima Akther
Shazwani Binte Yakob
Nam-Trung Nguyen
Hang T. Ta
author_facet Fahima Akther
Shazwani Binte Yakob
Nam-Trung Nguyen
Hang T. Ta
author_sort Fahima Akther
collection DOAJ
description Microfluidic lab-on-a-chip cell culture techniques have been gaining popularity by offering the possibility of reducing the amount of samples and reagents and greater control over cellular microenvironment. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the commonly used polymer for microfluidic cell culture devices because of the cheap and easy fabrication techniques, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high gas permeability, and optical transparency. However, the intrinsic hydrophobic nature of PDMS makes cell seeding challenging when applied on PDMS surface. The hydrophobicity of the PDMS surface also allows the non-specific absorption/adsorption of small molecules and biomolecules that might affect the cellular behaviour and functions. Hydrophilic modification of PDMS surface is indispensable for successful cell seeding. This review collates different techniques with their advantages and disadvantages that have been used to improve PDMS hydrophilicity to facilitate endothelial cells seeding in PDMS devices.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T14:44:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a8ea67936ef04bf88d92b7853a62e332
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-6374
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T14:44:06Z
publishDate 2020-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj.art-a8ea67936ef04bf88d92b7853a62e3322023-11-20T21:32:00ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742020-11-01101118210.3390/bios10110182Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic DevicesFahima Akther0Shazwani Binte Yakob1Nam-Trung Nguyen2Hang T. Ta3Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaSchool of Pharmacy, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4102, AustraliaQueensland Micro-and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, AustraliaAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, the University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, AustraliaMicrofluidic lab-on-a-chip cell culture techniques have been gaining popularity by offering the possibility of reducing the amount of samples and reagents and greater control over cellular microenvironment. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is the commonly used polymer for microfluidic cell culture devices because of the cheap and easy fabrication techniques, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, high gas permeability, and optical transparency. However, the intrinsic hydrophobic nature of PDMS makes cell seeding challenging when applied on PDMS surface. The hydrophobicity of the PDMS surface also allows the non-specific absorption/adsorption of small molecules and biomolecules that might affect the cellular behaviour and functions. Hydrophilic modification of PDMS surface is indispensable for successful cell seeding. This review collates different techniques with their advantages and disadvantages that have been used to improve PDMS hydrophilicity to facilitate endothelial cells seeding in PDMS devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/11/182PDMSmicrofluidicsendothelial cellssurface treatmenthydrophobicity
spellingShingle Fahima Akther
Shazwani Binte Yakob
Nam-Trung Nguyen
Hang T. Ta
Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
Biosensors
PDMS
microfluidics
endothelial cells
surface treatment
hydrophobicity
title Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
title_full Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
title_fullStr Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
title_full_unstemmed Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
title_short Surface Modification Techniques for Endothelial Cell Seeding in PDMS Microfluidic Devices
title_sort surface modification techniques for endothelial cell seeding in pdms microfluidic devices
topic PDMS
microfluidics
endothelial cells
surface treatment
hydrophobicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/11/182
work_keys_str_mv AT fahimaakther surfacemodificationtechniquesforendothelialcellseedinginpdmsmicrofluidicdevices
AT shazwanibinteyakob surfacemodificationtechniquesforendothelialcellseedinginpdmsmicrofluidicdevices
AT namtrungnguyen surfacemodificationtechniquesforendothelialcellseedinginpdmsmicrofluidicdevices
AT hangtta surfacemodificationtechniquesforendothelialcellseedinginpdmsmicrofluidicdevices