Quantitative Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Estimating Intra-renal Oxygen Availability Demonstrates Kidneys Are Hypoxemic in Human CKD

Introduction: Kidney blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown great promise in evaluating relative oxygen availability. This method is quite efficacious in evaluating acute responses to physiological and pharmacologic maneuvers. Its outcome parameter, R2∗ i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pottumarthi V. Prasad, Lu-Ping Li, Bradley Hack, Nondas Leloudas, Stuart M. Sprague
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Kidney International Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468024923012123