Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study

Quantum chemistry methods were used to study boron nitride and carbon nanotubes as possible carriers of antichagasic benznidazole to improve their water solubility and bioavailability. Structurally, no significant changes were observed in both nanotubes throughout the encapsulation process. For the...

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Main Authors: Jeziel Rodrigues Santos, Osmair Vital de Oliveira, Rafael Giordano Viegas, José Divino dos Santos, Elson Longo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2022-04-01
Series:Eclética Química
Online Access:https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1350
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author Jeziel Rodrigues Santos
Osmair Vital de Oliveira
Rafael Giordano Viegas
José Divino dos Santos
Elson Longo
author_facet Jeziel Rodrigues Santos
Osmair Vital de Oliveira
Rafael Giordano Viegas
José Divino dos Santos
Elson Longo
author_sort Jeziel Rodrigues Santos
collection DOAJ
description Quantum chemistry methods were used to study boron nitride and carbon nanotubes as possible carriers of antichagasic benznidazole to improve their water solubility and bioavailability. Structurally, no significant changes were observed in both nanotubes throughout the encapsulation process. For the BNZ@BNNT complex, it was possible to notice short interactions, at 0.215 nm, between the hydrogen atoms of the BNZ and the nitrogen atoms of the BNNT. The binding energy reveals that both nanotubes are capable of encapsulating BNZ in an aqueous medium, with values of –71.79 and –62.68 kcal/mol for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. The enthalpy of solvation indicates that the complexes are soluble in water with values of –32.35 and –28.76 kcal mol–1 for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. Regarding chemical stability, Eg and η show that BNZ@BNNT has greater stability (Eg/η of 3.35/1.68 eV) than BNZ@CNT (0.16/0.08 eV). Overall, our results demonstrate that BNNT is a better candidate to be used as a carrier of BNZ than CNT due to its greater structural and chemical stability.
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spelling doaj.art-a8ecd25ce4b9446987e5620280abea9c2022-12-22T01:40:36ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaEclética Química0100-46701678-46182022-04-01471SI576210.26850/1678-4618eqj.v47.1SI.2022.p57-621185Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry studyJeziel Rodrigues Santos0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-4757Osmair Vital de Oliveira1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-2567Rafael Giordano Viegas2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-3375José Divino dos Santos3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9272-414XElson Longo4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7791Federal University of São Carlos, Center for the Development of Functional Materials, São Carlos, Brazil.Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of São Paulo, Catanduva, Brazil.Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of São Paulo, Catanduva, Brazil.Goiás State University, Department of Chemistry, Anápolis, Brazil.Federal University of Sao Carlos, Center for the Development of Functional Materials, São Carlos, Brazil.Quantum chemistry methods were used to study boron nitride and carbon nanotubes as possible carriers of antichagasic benznidazole to improve their water solubility and bioavailability. Structurally, no significant changes were observed in both nanotubes throughout the encapsulation process. For the BNZ@BNNT complex, it was possible to notice short interactions, at 0.215 nm, between the hydrogen atoms of the BNZ and the nitrogen atoms of the BNNT. The binding energy reveals that both nanotubes are capable of encapsulating BNZ in an aqueous medium, with values of –71.79 and –62.68 kcal/mol for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. The enthalpy of solvation indicates that the complexes are soluble in water with values of –32.35 and –28.76 kcal mol–1 for the BNZ@BNNT and BNZ@CNT complexes. Regarding chemical stability, Eg and η show that BNZ@BNNT has greater stability (Eg/η of 3.35/1.68 eV) than BNZ@CNT (0.16/0.08 eV). Overall, our results demonstrate that BNNT is a better candidate to be used as a carrier of BNZ than CNT due to its greater structural and chemical stability.https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1350
spellingShingle Jeziel Rodrigues Santos
Osmair Vital de Oliveira
Rafael Giordano Viegas
José Divino dos Santos
Elson Longo
Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
Eclética Química
title Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
title_full Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
title_fullStr Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
title_short Comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes: A quantum chemistry study
title_sort comparative study of benznidazole encapsulation in boron nitride and carbon nanotubes a quantum chemistry study
url https://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/article/view/1350
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