The correlation between strength and range of motion of the neck muscles and opium smoking in Iran
ObjectivesOpium smoking is commonly practiced via traditional and novel routes in Iran. Both smoking methods are practiced in a non-ergonomic position. According to previous studies and our hypothesis, it can be potentially harmful to the cervical spine. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate...
Main Authors: | Omid Massah, Amir Masoud Arab, Ali Farhoudian, Mehdi Noroozi, Fahimeh Hashemirad |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-05-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1200091/full |
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