Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK

Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, several governments tried to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, with lockdowns that prohibited leaving one’s residence unless carrying out a few essential services. We investigate the relationship between limitations to mobility a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ho Fai Chan, Zhiming Cheng, Silvia Mendolia, Alfredo R. Paloyo, Massimiliano Tani, Damon Proulx, David A. Savage, Benno Torgler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51854-6
_version_ 1797350014761041920
author Ho Fai Chan
Zhiming Cheng
Silvia Mendolia
Alfredo R. Paloyo
Massimiliano Tani
Damon Proulx
David A. Savage
Benno Torgler
author_facet Ho Fai Chan
Zhiming Cheng
Silvia Mendolia
Alfredo R. Paloyo
Massimiliano Tani
Damon Proulx
David A. Savage
Benno Torgler
author_sort Ho Fai Chan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, several governments tried to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, with lockdowns that prohibited leaving one’s residence unless carrying out a few essential services. We investigate the relationship between limitations to mobility and mental health in the UK during the first year and a half of the pandemic using a unique combination of high-frequency mobility data from Google and monthly longitudinal data collected through the Understanding Society survey. We find a strong and statistically robust correlation between mobility data and mental health survey data and show that increased residential stationarity is associated with the deterioration of mental wellbeing even when regional COVID-19 prevalence and lockdown stringency are controlled for. The relationship is heterogeneous, as higher levels of distress are seen in young, healthy people living alone; and in women, especially if they have young children.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T12:38:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a8fbf10165b84e5598201efc98c5379f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2045-2322
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T12:38:39Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj.art-a8fbf10165b84e5598201efc98c5379f2024-01-21T12:19:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111610.1038/s41598-024-51854-6Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UKHo Fai Chan0Zhiming Cheng1Silvia Mendolia2Alfredo R. Paloyo3Massimiliano Tani4Damon Proulx5David A. Savage6Benno Torgler7School of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologySocial Policy Research Centre, University of New South WalesDepartment of Economics, Social Studies and Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of TurinUniversity of WollongongSchool of Business, UNSW CanberraNewcastle Business School, University of NewcastleNewcastle Business School, University of NewcastleSchool of Economics and Finance, Queensland University of TechnologyAbstract During the COVID-19 pandemic, several governments tried to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, with lockdowns that prohibited leaving one’s residence unless carrying out a few essential services. We investigate the relationship between limitations to mobility and mental health in the UK during the first year and a half of the pandemic using a unique combination of high-frequency mobility data from Google and monthly longitudinal data collected through the Understanding Society survey. We find a strong and statistically robust correlation between mobility data and mental health survey data and show that increased residential stationarity is associated with the deterioration of mental wellbeing even when regional COVID-19 prevalence and lockdown stringency are controlled for. The relationship is heterogeneous, as higher levels of distress are seen in young, healthy people living alone; and in women, especially if they have young children.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51854-6
spellingShingle Ho Fai Chan
Zhiming Cheng
Silvia Mendolia
Alfredo R. Paloyo
Massimiliano Tani
Damon Proulx
David A. Savage
Benno Torgler
Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
Scientific Reports
title Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
title_full Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
title_fullStr Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
title_short Residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
title_sort residential mobility restrictions and adverse mental health outcomes during the covid 19 pandemic in the uk
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51854-6
work_keys_str_mv AT hofaichan residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT zhimingcheng residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT silviamendolia residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT alfredorpaloyo residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT massimilianotani residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT damonproulx residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT davidasavage residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk
AT bennotorgler residentialmobilityrestrictionsandadversementalhealthoutcomesduringthecovid19pandemicintheuk