Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg

Background: Mental and physical health problems are both contributory factors and drivers of homelessness. Adding to this, the homeless encounter numerous barriers when accessing healthcare services. Aim: The aim was to determine the experiences of the homeless when accessing healthcare services and...

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Main Authors: Deanne Johnston, Patricia McInerney, Hilary Thurling
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2020-04-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1358
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author Deanne Johnston
Patricia McInerney
Hilary Thurling
author_facet Deanne Johnston
Patricia McInerney
Hilary Thurling
author_sort Deanne Johnston
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mental and physical health problems are both contributory factors and drivers of homelessness. Adding to this, the homeless encounter numerous barriers when accessing healthcare services. Aim: The aim was to determine the experiences of the homeless when accessing healthcare services and the reason why they visit Trinity Health Services (THS). Setting: Trinity Health Services, a student-run clinic (SRC) based at an inner-city church in Johannesburg, South Africa, provides free acute healthcare services to the homeless. Methods: This qualitative study comprised three focus group discussions (FGDs) with the homeless who access services provided by the church. Those who had previously visited THS on at least one occasion were invited to participate in FGDs. The FGDs were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed thematically using Tesch’s eight steps. Results: Three themes were identified. The first theme, homelessness affecting health, explains how limited access to food, ablution facilities and shelter negatively impact their well-being. This led to the second theme, health needs, where tuberculosis, influenza, sexually transmitted diseases and dental infections were identified as ailments occurring frequently. The need for healthcare services was explicit, yet participants were reluctant when accessing healthcare services as they faced stigma and discrimination. The third theme, THS in addressing health needs, denotes the value of THS in the community it serves where they were treated with compassion and empathy. Conclusion: The needs of this homeless community as well as the role played by THS were clearly identified. However, THS provides limited services, and integration with existing healthcare services is essential.
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spelling doaj.art-a8fd6d35ae1f415bbf53ad83b0b27e392022-12-22T00:01:54ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362020-04-01250e1e710.4102/hsag.v25i0.1358791Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in JohannesburgDeanne Johnston0Patricia McInerney1Hilary Thurling2Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgCentre for Health Science Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgCentre for Health Science Education, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgBackground: Mental and physical health problems are both contributory factors and drivers of homelessness. Adding to this, the homeless encounter numerous barriers when accessing healthcare services. Aim: The aim was to determine the experiences of the homeless when accessing healthcare services and the reason why they visit Trinity Health Services (THS). Setting: Trinity Health Services, a student-run clinic (SRC) based at an inner-city church in Johannesburg, South Africa, provides free acute healthcare services to the homeless. Methods: This qualitative study comprised three focus group discussions (FGDs) with the homeless who access services provided by the church. Those who had previously visited THS on at least one occasion were invited to participate in FGDs. The FGDs were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed thematically using Tesch’s eight steps. Results: Three themes were identified. The first theme, homelessness affecting health, explains how limited access to food, ablution facilities and shelter negatively impact their well-being. This led to the second theme, health needs, where tuberculosis, influenza, sexually transmitted diseases and dental infections were identified as ailments occurring frequently. The need for healthcare services was explicit, yet participants were reluctant when accessing healthcare services as they faced stigma and discrimination. The third theme, THS in addressing health needs, denotes the value of THS in the community it serves where they were treated with compassion and empathy. Conclusion: The needs of this homeless community as well as the role played by THS were clearly identified. However, THS provides limited services, and integration with existing healthcare services is essential.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1358homelessnessstudent-run clinicsaccessing healthcarefree clinicsunderserved communities
spellingShingle Deanne Johnston
Patricia McInerney
Hilary Thurling
Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
homelessness
student-run clinics
accessing healthcare
free clinics
underserved communities
title Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
title_full Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
title_fullStr Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
title_short Experiences of the homeless accessing an inner-city pharmacy and medical student-run clinic in Johannesburg
title_sort experiences of the homeless accessing an inner city pharmacy and medical student run clinic in johannesburg
topic homelessness
student-run clinics
accessing healthcare
free clinics
underserved communities
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1358
work_keys_str_mv AT deannejohnston experiencesofthehomelessaccessinganinnercitypharmacyandmedicalstudentrunclinicinjohannesburg
AT patriciamcinerney experiencesofthehomelessaccessinganinnercitypharmacyandmedicalstudentrunclinicinjohannesburg
AT hilarythurling experiencesofthehomelessaccessinganinnercitypharmacyandmedicalstudentrunclinicinjohannesburg