Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece

In this research, acetylated wood (Accoya) was tested in ground contact in central Greece. After ten years of exposure during a ground stake test, acetylated pine wood (<i>Pinus radiata</i>) stakes, with a 20% acetyl weight gain, were completely intact and showed no visual decay (decay r...

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Main Authors: George I. Mantanis, Charalampos Lykidis, Antonios N. Papadopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1638
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author George I. Mantanis
Charalampos Lykidis
Antonios N. Papadopoulos
author_facet George I. Mantanis
Charalampos Lykidis
Antonios N. Papadopoulos
author_sort George I. Mantanis
collection DOAJ
description In this research, acetylated wood (Accoya) was tested in ground contact in central Greece. After ten years of exposure during a ground stake test, acetylated pine wood (<i>Pinus radiata</i>) stakes, with a 20% acetyl weight gain, were completely intact and showed no visual decay (decay rating: 0). However, the key mechanical properties of Accoya wood, that is, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) after 10 years of ground contact, were significantly reduced by 32.8% and 29.6%, respectively, despite an excellent visual result since no evidence of fungal attack was identified. This contradiction could possibly indicate that the hallmarks of decay, i.e., brown-rot decay of acetylated wood can be the significant loss of mechanical properties before decay is actually visible.
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spelling doaj.art-a8fea01b270c4e1aa37c7eeca8303edd2023-11-20T07:41:10ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602020-07-01128163810.3390/polym12081638Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in GreeceGeorge I. Mantanis0Charalampos Lykidis1Antonios N. Papadopoulos2Department of Forestry, Wood Sciences and Design, University of Thessaly, GR-43100 Karditsa, GreeceDepartment of Forestry, Wood Sciences and Design, University of Thessaly, GR-43100 Karditsa, GreeceDepartment of Forest and Natural Environment Sciences, International Hellenic University, GR-66100 Drama, GreeceIn this research, acetylated wood (Accoya) was tested in ground contact in central Greece. After ten years of exposure during a ground stake test, acetylated pine wood (<i>Pinus radiata</i>) stakes, with a 20% acetyl weight gain, were completely intact and showed no visual decay (decay rating: 0). However, the key mechanical properties of Accoya wood, that is, modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) after 10 years of ground contact, were significantly reduced by 32.8% and 29.6%, respectively, despite an excellent visual result since no evidence of fungal attack was identified. This contradiction could possibly indicate that the hallmarks of decay, i.e., brown-rot decay of acetylated wood can be the significant loss of mechanical properties before decay is actually visible.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1638acetylationAccoya wooddurabilitydecaystake testmechanical properties
spellingShingle George I. Mantanis
Charalampos Lykidis
Antonios N. Papadopoulos
Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
Polymers
acetylation
Accoya wood
durability
decay
stake test
mechanical properties
title Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
title_full Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
title_fullStr Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
title_full_unstemmed Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
title_short Durability of Accoya Wood in Ground Stake Testing after 10 Years of Exposure in Greece
title_sort durability of accoya wood in ground stake testing after 10 years of exposure in greece
topic acetylation
Accoya wood
durability
decay
stake test
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/8/1638
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AT charalamposlykidis durabilityofaccoyawoodingroundstaketestingafter10yearsofexposureingreece
AT antoniosnpapadopoulos durabilityofaccoyawoodingroundstaketestingafter10yearsofexposureingreece