Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score

Predictive scores assessing the risk of respiratory failure in COVID-19 mostly focused on the prediction of early intubation. A combined assessment of clinical parameters and biomarkers of endotheliopathy could allow to predict late worsening of acute respiratory failure (ARF), subsequently warranti...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Gaudet, Benoit Ghozlan, Annabelle Dupont, Erika Parmentier-Decrucq, Mickael Rosa, Emmanuelle Jeanpierre, Constance Bayon, Anne Tsicopoulos, Thibault Duburcq, Sophie Susen, Julien Poissy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/8/2172
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author Alexandre Gaudet
Benoit Ghozlan
Annabelle Dupont
Erika Parmentier-Decrucq
Mickael Rosa
Emmanuelle Jeanpierre
Constance Bayon
Anne Tsicopoulos
Thibault Duburcq
Sophie Susen
Julien Poissy
author_facet Alexandre Gaudet
Benoit Ghozlan
Annabelle Dupont
Erika Parmentier-Decrucq
Mickael Rosa
Emmanuelle Jeanpierre
Constance Bayon
Anne Tsicopoulos
Thibault Duburcq
Sophie Susen
Julien Poissy
author_sort Alexandre Gaudet
collection DOAJ
description Predictive scores assessing the risk of respiratory failure in COVID-19 mostly focused on the prediction of early intubation. A combined assessment of clinical parameters and biomarkers of endotheliopathy could allow to predict late worsening of acute respiratory failure (ARF), subsequently warranting intubation in COVID-19. Retrospective single-center derivation (<i>n</i> = 92 subjects) and validation cohorts (<i>n</i> = 59 subjects), including severe COVID-19 patients with non-invasive respiratory support, were assessed for at least 48 h following intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We used stepwise regression to construct the COVID endothelial and respiratory failure (CERES) score in a derivation cohort, and secondly assessed its accuracy for the prediction of late ARF worsening, requiring intubation within 15 days following ICU admission in an independent validation cohort. Platelet count, fraction of inspired oxygen, and endocan measured on ICU admission were identified as the top three predictive variables for late ARF worsening and subsequently included in the CERES score. The area under the ROC curve of the CERES score to predict late ARF worsening was calculated in the derivation and validation cohorts at 0.834 and 0.780, respectively. The CERES score is a simple tool with good performances to predict respiratory failure worsening, leading to secondary intubation, in COVID-19 patients.
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spelling doaj.art-a902e1117987420dacac99c0e6f2b0cd2023-12-01T21:06:55ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-04-01118217210.3390/jcm11082172Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES ScoreAlexandre Gaudet0Benoit Ghozlan1Annabelle Dupont2Erika Parmentier-Decrucq3Mickael Rosa4Emmanuelle Jeanpierre5Constance Bayon6Anne Tsicopoulos7Thibault Duburcq8Sophie Susen9Julien Poissy10Critical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceCritical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, F-59000 Lille, FranceCritical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, F-59000 Lille, FranceCritical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceCritical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FranceUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011-EGID, F-59000 Lille, FranceCritical Care Center, Department of Intensive Care Medicine, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, FrancePredictive scores assessing the risk of respiratory failure in COVID-19 mostly focused on the prediction of early intubation. A combined assessment of clinical parameters and biomarkers of endotheliopathy could allow to predict late worsening of acute respiratory failure (ARF), subsequently warranting intubation in COVID-19. Retrospective single-center derivation (<i>n</i> = 92 subjects) and validation cohorts (<i>n</i> = 59 subjects), including severe COVID-19 patients with non-invasive respiratory support, were assessed for at least 48 h following intensive care unit (ICU) admission. We used stepwise regression to construct the COVID endothelial and respiratory failure (CERES) score in a derivation cohort, and secondly assessed its accuracy for the prediction of late ARF worsening, requiring intubation within 15 days following ICU admission in an independent validation cohort. Platelet count, fraction of inspired oxygen, and endocan measured on ICU admission were identified as the top three predictive variables for late ARF worsening and subsequently included in the CERES score. The area under the ROC curve of the CERES score to predict late ARF worsening was calculated in the derivation and validation cohorts at 0.834 and 0.780, respectively. The CERES score is a simple tool with good performances to predict respiratory failure worsening, leading to secondary intubation, in COVID-19 patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/8/2172COVID-19late intubationpredictionscoreendothelial
spellingShingle Alexandre Gaudet
Benoit Ghozlan
Annabelle Dupont
Erika Parmentier-Decrucq
Mickael Rosa
Emmanuelle Jeanpierre
Constance Bayon
Anne Tsicopoulos
Thibault Duburcq
Sophie Susen
Julien Poissy
Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
Journal of Clinical Medicine
COVID-19
late intubation
prediction
score
endothelial
title Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
title_full Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
title_fullStr Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
title_full_unstemmed Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
title_short Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Score for Respiratory Failure Worsening Leading to Secondary Intubation in COVID-19: The CERES Score
title_sort derivation and validation of a predictive score for respiratory failure worsening leading to secondary intubation in covid 19 the ceres score
topic COVID-19
late intubation
prediction
score
endothelial
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/8/2172
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