Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Calcifying fibrous pseudotumor is a rare benign soft-tissue lesion composed of fibrous tissue with abundant hyalinized collagen and dystrophic and often psammomatous calcifications. The cause of the disease is unclear but, usually,...

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Main Authors: Shinohara Naohiro, Nagano Satoshi, Yokouchi Masahiro, Arishima Yoshiya, Tabata Kazuhiro, Higashi Michiyo, Kitajima Shinichi, Yonezawa Suguru, Komiya Setsuro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-09-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/487
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author Shinohara Naohiro
Nagano Satoshi
Yokouchi Masahiro
Arishima Yoshiya
Tabata Kazuhiro
Higashi Michiyo
Kitajima Shinichi
Yonezawa Suguru
Komiya Setsuro
author_facet Shinohara Naohiro
Nagano Satoshi
Yokouchi Masahiro
Arishima Yoshiya
Tabata Kazuhiro
Higashi Michiyo
Kitajima Shinichi
Yonezawa Suguru
Komiya Setsuro
author_sort Shinohara Naohiro
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Calcifying fibrous pseudotumor is a rare benign soft-tissue lesion composed of fibrous tissue with abundant hyalinized collagen and dystrophic and often psammomatous calcifications. The cause of the disease is unclear but, usually, complete resection of the well-circumscribed tumor is sufficient to avoid recurrence of the disease. Here, we report an unusual case of this rare tumor that presented as two lobulated lesions in the calf muscle.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>The patient was a 17-year-old Japanese girl who noted a hard mass in her left calf. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed two well-demarcated lobular masses in the soleus muscle, and the tumor was significantly enhanced by contrast medium. Preoperative differential diagnoses included soft-part tumors composed of fibrous tissue. However, making a definite diagnosis was impossible because a lobulated shape is rare for fibrous tumors. Biopsy demonstrated that the mass was a benign tumor composed of collagen-rich, hyalinized fibrosclerotic tissue. We performed marginal resection of the two nodules, including the fibrous tissue that connected them. Immunohistochemistry was positive for factor XIIIa and negative for anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1. These findings were helpful to distinguish calcifying fibrous pseudotumor from inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. There was no sign of recurrence at 30 months after surgery.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor that developed in an extremity. As described in the previous literature, simple excision was sufficient for the treatment of calcifying fibrous pseudotumor with two lobules.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-a905c44230ba43888b39563a90108a322022-12-22T01:22:14ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472011-09-015148710.1186/1752-1947-5-487Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case reportShinohara NaohiroNagano SatoshiYokouchi MasahiroArishima YoshiyaTabata KazuhiroHigashi MichiyoKitajima ShinichiYonezawa SuguruKomiya Setsuro<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Calcifying fibrous pseudotumor is a rare benign soft-tissue lesion composed of fibrous tissue with abundant hyalinized collagen and dystrophic and often psammomatous calcifications. The cause of the disease is unclear but, usually, complete resection of the well-circumscribed tumor is sufficient to avoid recurrence of the disease. Here, we report an unusual case of this rare tumor that presented as two lobulated lesions in the calf muscle.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>The patient was a 17-year-old Japanese girl who noted a hard mass in her left calf. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed two well-demarcated lobular masses in the soleus muscle, and the tumor was significantly enhanced by contrast medium. Preoperative differential diagnoses included soft-part tumors composed of fibrous tissue. However, making a definite diagnosis was impossible because a lobulated shape is rare for fibrous tumors. Biopsy demonstrated that the mass was a benign tumor composed of collagen-rich, hyalinized fibrosclerotic tissue. We performed marginal resection of the two nodules, including the fibrous tissue that connected them. Immunohistochemistry was positive for factor XIIIa and negative for anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1. These findings were helpful to distinguish calcifying fibrous pseudotumor from inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. There was no sign of recurrence at 30 months after surgery.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor that developed in an extremity. As described in the previous literature, simple excision was sufficient for the treatment of calcifying fibrous pseudotumor with two lobules.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/487
spellingShingle Shinohara Naohiro
Nagano Satoshi
Yokouchi Masahiro
Arishima Yoshiya
Tabata Kazuhiro
Higashi Michiyo
Kitajima Shinichi
Yonezawa Suguru
Komiya Setsuro
Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
title_full Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
title_fullStr Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
title_short Bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle: a case report
title_sort bilobular calcifying fibrous pseudotumor in soleus muscle a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/487
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