Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming

The aim of the article is to identify the key structural, yield and economic determinants of the change in regional efficiency of specialized milk farms over the period 2007 to 2011. The following quantitative methods were applied on the regional FADN data (panel data of 100 regions): the Malmquist...

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Main Authors: Jindich ŠPIČKA, Ondej MACHEK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201501-0001_change-in-the-production-efficiency-of-european-specialized-milk-farming.php
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author Jindich ŠPIČKA
Ondej MACHEK
author_facet Jindich ŠPIČKA
Ondej MACHEK
author_sort Jindich ŠPIČKA
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the article is to identify the key structural, yield and economic determinants of the change in regional efficiency of specialized milk farms over the period 2007 to 2011. The following quantitative methods were applied on the regional FADN data (panel data of 100 regions): the Malmquist productivity index, the Welsh two-sample t-test, and the linear regression analysis. The article put emphasis on the investment activity and investment subsidies allocated in the sample of regions. The results reveal that regions with a positive change in the production efficiency have a significantly higher average milk yield, maize yield, long-term debt ratio, income level, and investment activity than the regions with a negative change in the production efficiency. On the contrary, investment subsidies per livestock unit do not significantly differ between the progressive and other regions. Investment subsidies are slightly higher in the regions with a negative change in the production efficiency and continuously help them to mitigate the drop in technical efficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-a906a83a959a49ee9f6f23455f7972dc2023-02-23T03:24:37ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952015-01-0161111310.17221/112/2014-AGRICECONage-201501-0001Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farmingJindich ŠPIČKA0Ondej MACHEK1Department of Strategy, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Strategy, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Economics, Prague, Czech RepublicThe aim of the article is to identify the key structural, yield and economic determinants of the change in regional efficiency of specialized milk farms over the period 2007 to 2011. The following quantitative methods were applied on the regional FADN data (panel data of 100 regions): the Malmquist productivity index, the Welsh two-sample t-test, and the linear regression analysis. The article put emphasis on the investment activity and investment subsidies allocated in the sample of regions. The results reveal that regions with a positive change in the production efficiency have a significantly higher average milk yield, maize yield, long-term debt ratio, income level, and investment activity than the regions with a negative change in the production efficiency. On the contrary, investment subsidies per livestock unit do not significantly differ between the progressive and other regions. Investment subsidies are slightly higher in the regions with a negative change in the production efficiency and continuously help them to mitigate the drop in technical efficiency.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201501-0001_change-in-the-production-efficiency-of-european-specialized-milk-farming.phpagriculturemilk productiontechnical improvementmalmquist indexinvestment
spellingShingle Jindich ŠPIČKA
Ondej MACHEK
Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
agriculture
milk production
technical improvement
malmquist index
investment
title Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
title_full Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
title_fullStr Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
title_full_unstemmed Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
title_short Change in the production efficiency of European specialized milk farming
title_sort change in the production efficiency of european specialized milk farming
topic agriculture
milk production
technical improvement
malmquist index
investment
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-201501-0001_change-in-the-production-efficiency-of-european-specialized-milk-farming.php
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