The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters

When a woman seeks emergency shelter from an abusive relationship, she may bring her children but rarely companion animals. Through a Critical Animal Studies (CAS) lens, this article qualitatively analyzes in-depth interviews with shelter workers in Ontario, Canada, exploring the place of multispeci...

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Main Author: Sarah May Lindsay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/6/242
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author Sarah May Lindsay
author_facet Sarah May Lindsay
author_sort Sarah May Lindsay
collection DOAJ
description When a woman seeks emergency shelter from an abusive relationship, she may bring her children but rarely companion animals. Through a Critical Animal Studies (CAS) lens, this article qualitatively analyzes in-depth interviews with shelter workers in Ontario, Canada, exploring the place of multispecies families in intimate partner violence (IPV) shelters. The findings indicate that companion animals are viewed as problematic, as obstacles to their clients’ safe relocation, falling outside the scope of IPV shelters (who rarely take a co-sheltering approach), and as potential strains on an already resource-stretched social institution. Addressing a gap in the literature about the effects of companion animal policies in social housing on clients and staff, the results are relevant to social service providers and policymakers working with multispecies families, including insights about women and children’s reactions to separation from companion animals, contradictions in related policies, and institutional priorities. The article concludes that multispecies families are poorly accounted for in the IPV shelter system and suggests that researchers and shelters should collaborate with their communities to advocate for resources and policies that accommodate families with companion animals.
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spelling doaj.art-a90c21deb8a84081a43d67494502cb542023-11-23T18:58:46ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-05-0111624210.3390/socsci11060242The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) SheltersSarah May Lindsay0Department of Sociology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, CanadaWhen a woman seeks emergency shelter from an abusive relationship, she may bring her children but rarely companion animals. Through a Critical Animal Studies (CAS) lens, this article qualitatively analyzes in-depth interviews with shelter workers in Ontario, Canada, exploring the place of multispecies families in intimate partner violence (IPV) shelters. The findings indicate that companion animals are viewed as problematic, as obstacles to their clients’ safe relocation, falling outside the scope of IPV shelters (who rarely take a co-sheltering approach), and as potential strains on an already resource-stretched social institution. Addressing a gap in the literature about the effects of companion animal policies in social housing on clients and staff, the results are relevant to social service providers and policymakers working with multispecies families, including insights about women and children’s reactions to separation from companion animals, contradictions in related policies, and institutional priorities. The article concludes that multispecies families are poorly accounted for in the IPV shelter system and suggests that researchers and shelters should collaborate with their communities to advocate for resources and policies that accommodate families with companion animals.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/6/242multispecies familiesIPV sheltersco-shelteringcompanion animalsspeciesismIPV shelter policies
spellingShingle Sarah May Lindsay
The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
Social Sciences
multispecies families
IPV shelters
co-sheltering
companion animals
speciesism
IPV shelter policies
title The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
title_full The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
title_fullStr The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
title_full_unstemmed The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
title_short The “Problem” of Multispecies Families: Speciesism in Emergency Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Shelters
title_sort problem of multispecies families speciesism in emergency intimate partner violence ipv shelters
topic multispecies families
IPV shelters
co-sheltering
companion animals
speciesism
IPV shelter policies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/6/242
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