Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry

In this work, we have applied optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR), implemented with infra-red light propagating in fiberoptic paths, to perform static and dynamic analyses on piezo-actuated glass micro-membranes. The actuator was fabricated by means of thin-film piezoelectric MEMS technology...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sabina Merlo, Paolo Poma, Eleonora Crisà, Dino Faralli, Marco Soldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/462
_version_ 1818015607623254016
author Sabina Merlo
Paolo Poma
Eleonora Crisà
Dino Faralli
Marco Soldo
author_facet Sabina Merlo
Paolo Poma
Eleonora Crisà
Dino Faralli
Marco Soldo
author_sort Sabina Merlo
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we have applied optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR), implemented with infra-red light propagating in fiberoptic paths, to perform static and dynamic analyses on piezo-actuated glass micro-membranes. The actuator was fabricated by means of thin-film piezoelectric MEMS technology and was employed for modifying the micro-membrane curvature, in view of its application in micro-optic devices, such as variable focus micro-lenses. We are here showing that OLCR incorporating a near-infrared superluminescent light emitting diode as the read-out source is suitable for measuring various parameters such as the micro-membrane optical path-length, the membrane displacement as a function of the applied voltage (yielding the piezo-actuator hysteresis) as well as the resonance curve of the fundamental vibration mode. The use of an optical source with short coherence-time allows performing interferometric measurements without spurious resonance effects due to multiple parallel interfaces of highly planar slabs, furthermore selecting the plane/layer to be monitored. We demonstrate that the same compact and flexible setup can be successfully employed to perform spot optical measurements for static and dynamic characterization of piezo-MEMS in real time.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T07:00:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a90ce3f9f82e4cd1845bffda1676e3a8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T07:00:28Z
publishDate 2017-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-a90ce3f9f82e4cd1845bffda1676e3a82022-12-22T02:06:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-02-0117346210.3390/s17030462s17030462Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence ReflectometrySabina Merlo0Paolo Poma1Eleonora Crisà2Dino Faralli3Marco Soldo4Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, ItalySTMicroelectronics, 20864 Agrate Brianza (MB), ItalySTMicroelectronics, 20010 Cornaredo (Mi), ItalyIn this work, we have applied optical low-coherence reflectometry (OLCR), implemented with infra-red light propagating in fiberoptic paths, to perform static and dynamic analyses on piezo-actuated glass micro-membranes. The actuator was fabricated by means of thin-film piezoelectric MEMS technology and was employed for modifying the micro-membrane curvature, in view of its application in micro-optic devices, such as variable focus micro-lenses. We are here showing that OLCR incorporating a near-infrared superluminescent light emitting diode as the read-out source is suitable for measuring various parameters such as the micro-membrane optical path-length, the membrane displacement as a function of the applied voltage (yielding the piezo-actuator hysteresis) as well as the resonance curve of the fundamental vibration mode. The use of an optical source with short coherence-time allows performing interferometric measurements without spurious resonance effects due to multiple parallel interfaces of highly planar slabs, furthermore selecting the plane/layer to be monitored. We demonstrate that the same compact and flexible setup can be successfully employed to perform spot optical measurements for static and dynamic characterization of piezo-MEMS in real time.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/462optical low-coherence reflectometryoptical measurementsthin-film piezo-electric actuatornon-destructive testing
spellingShingle Sabina Merlo
Paolo Poma
Eleonora Crisà
Dino Faralli
Marco Soldo
Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
Sensors
optical low-coherence reflectometry
optical measurements
thin-film piezo-electric actuator
non-destructive testing
title Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
title_full Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
title_fullStr Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
title_full_unstemmed Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
title_short Testing of Piezo-Actuated Glass Micro-Membranes by Optical Low-Coherence Reflectometry
title_sort testing of piezo actuated glass micro membranes by optical low coherence reflectometry
topic optical low-coherence reflectometry
optical measurements
thin-film piezo-electric actuator
non-destructive testing
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/3/462
work_keys_str_mv AT sabinamerlo testingofpiezoactuatedglassmicromembranesbyopticallowcoherencereflectometry
AT paolopoma testingofpiezoactuatedglassmicromembranesbyopticallowcoherencereflectometry
AT eleonoracrisa testingofpiezoactuatedglassmicromembranesbyopticallowcoherencereflectometry
AT dinofaralli testingofpiezoactuatedglassmicromembranesbyopticallowcoherencereflectometry
AT marcosoldo testingofpiezoactuatedglassmicromembranesbyopticallowcoherencereflectometry