Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks

The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas: (i) energy conservation techniques, usually implying minimizing the cost of communication at the nodes since it is known that the radio is the bigge...

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Main Authors: J. Carlos López-Ardao, Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio, Andrés Suárez-González, Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez, M. Estrella Sousa-Vieira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4281
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author J. Carlos López-Ardao
Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio
Andrés Suárez-González
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
M. Estrella Sousa-Vieira
author_facet J. Carlos López-Ardao
Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio
Andrés Suárez-González
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
M. Estrella Sousa-Vieira
author_sort J. Carlos López-Ardao
collection DOAJ
description The issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas: (i) energy conservation techniques, usually implying minimizing the cost of communication at the nodes since it is known that the radio is the biggest consumer of the available energy; (ii) energy-harvesting techniques, converting energy from not full-time available environmental sources and usually storing it; and (iii) energy transfer techniques, sharing energy resources from one node (either specialized or not) to another one. In this article, we survey the main contributions in these three areas and identify the main trending topics in recent research. A discussion and some future directions are also included.
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spelling doaj.art-a911823fd8094b4fb91fb330c25b72ba2023-11-22T01:19:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-06-012113428110.3390/s21134281Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor NetworksJ. Carlos López-Ardao0Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio1Andrés Suárez-González2Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez3M. Estrella Sousa-Vieira4atlanTTic, Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic, Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic, Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic, Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainatlanTTic, Escola de Enxeñaría de Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, SpainThe issue of energy balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks is a pivotal one, crucial in their deployment. This problem can be subdivided in three areas: (i) energy conservation techniques, usually implying minimizing the cost of communication at the nodes since it is known that the radio is the biggest consumer of the available energy; (ii) energy-harvesting techniques, converting energy from not full-time available environmental sources and usually storing it; and (iii) energy transfer techniques, sharing energy resources from one node (either specialized or not) to another one. In this article, we survey the main contributions in these three areas and identify the main trending topics in recent research. A discussion and some future directions are also included.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4281Wireless Sensor Networksenergy harvestingenergy-efficient data communicationenergy managementenergy prediction
spellingShingle J. Carlos López-Ardao
Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio
Andrés Suárez-González
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez
M. Estrella Sousa-Vieira
Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
Sensors
Wireless Sensor Networks
energy harvesting
energy-efficient data communication
energy management
energy prediction
title Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Current Trends on Green Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort current trends on green wireless sensor networks
topic Wireless Sensor Networks
energy harvesting
energy-efficient data communication
energy management
energy prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/13/4281
work_keys_str_mv AT jcarloslopezardao currenttrendsongreenwirelesssensornetworks
AT raulfrodriguezrubio currenttrendsongreenwirelesssensornetworks
AT andressuarezgonzalez currenttrendsongreenwirelesssensornetworks
AT miguelrodriguezperez currenttrendsongreenwirelesssensornetworks
AT mestrellasousavieira currenttrendsongreenwirelesssensornetworks