Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy
Economic development and population growth have impacted on fossil-based energy consumption, contributing to environmental pollution. Adopting circular economy research is more pressing than ever to ease pressure on the environment and the economy. Evaluating the best construction materials is not n...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004744 |
| _version_ | 1797238058895015936 |
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| author | Ali Tighnavard Balasbaneh Willy Sher Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim |
| author_facet | Ali Tighnavard Balasbaneh Willy Sher Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim |
| author_sort | Ali Tighnavard Balasbaneh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Economic development and population growth have impacted on fossil-based energy consumption, contributing to environmental pollution. Adopting circular economy research is more pressing than ever to ease pressure on the environment and the economy. Evaluating the best construction materials is not new. To date, many researchers have assessed materials using various criteria. Formwork differs from other construction materials in terms of serviceability and reusability. These materials may be reused multiple times (from 7 to around 50 times). This raises the question of which material is the best from a sustainability perspective. In this paper we have evaluated four of the most widely-used formwork materials used in the construction of buildings in Malaysia. These include plastic, steel, plywood and timber. Evaluations of life cycle assessment (LCA), embodied energy, and life cycle cost (LCC) were conducted from cradle to cradle. For a single use of formwork, timber is best in all categories except human non-carcinogenic toxicity. However, when 50 reuses are considered for the same wall a completely different result arises. In the environmental category, steel formwork produces the lowest emissions and impact in all categories except global warming potential (GWP). Plastic formwork has the lowest carbon emissions. In terms of embodied energy and cost, plastic formwork presents the best option being approximately 20% lower than steel formwork. Because of the inconsistency in the results for LCA, embodied energy, and LCC for 50-cycles of usage, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tool was used to normalize the results. The MCDM shows that plastic formwork is an ideal choice for sustainability among the alternatives considered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:29:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a91d5482613b426bac9f99c13be9f9e4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:29:37Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-a91d5482613b426bac9f99c13be9f9e42024-03-28T06:37:30ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792024-04-01154102585Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economyAli Tighnavard Balasbaneh0Willy Sher1Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim2Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.School of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, The University of Newcastle (UON), University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, AustraliaFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Johor, MalaysiaEconomic development and population growth have impacted on fossil-based energy consumption, contributing to environmental pollution. Adopting circular economy research is more pressing than ever to ease pressure on the environment and the economy. Evaluating the best construction materials is not new. To date, many researchers have assessed materials using various criteria. Formwork differs from other construction materials in terms of serviceability and reusability. These materials may be reused multiple times (from 7 to around 50 times). This raises the question of which material is the best from a sustainability perspective. In this paper we have evaluated four of the most widely-used formwork materials used in the construction of buildings in Malaysia. These include plastic, steel, plywood and timber. Evaluations of life cycle assessment (LCA), embodied energy, and life cycle cost (LCC) were conducted from cradle to cradle. For a single use of formwork, timber is best in all categories except human non-carcinogenic toxicity. However, when 50 reuses are considered for the same wall a completely different result arises. In the environmental category, steel formwork produces the lowest emissions and impact in all categories except global warming potential (GWP). Plastic formwork has the lowest carbon emissions. In terms of embodied energy and cost, plastic formwork presents the best option being approximately 20% lower than steel formwork. Because of the inconsistency in the results for LCA, embodied energy, and LCC for 50-cycles of usage, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tool was used to normalize the results. The MCDM shows that plastic formwork is an ideal choice for sustainability among the alternatives considered.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004744Reusable formwork systemLife cycle costLife cycle assessmentMulti criteria decision-makingCircular economy |
| spellingShingle | Ali Tighnavard Balasbaneh Willy Sher Mohd Haziman Wan Ibrahim Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy Ain Shams Engineering Journal Reusable formwork system Life cycle cost Life cycle assessment Multi criteria decision-making Circular economy |
| title | Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| title_full | Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| title_fullStr | Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| title_short | Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of Reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| title_sort | life cycle assessment and economic analysis of reusable formwork materials considering the circular economy |
| topic | Reusable formwork system Life cycle cost Life cycle assessment Multi criteria decision-making Circular economy |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447923004744 |
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