Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor

In recent decades, Brazil has established itself as an important donor to underdeveloped countries. Although the country does not see itself as a traditional donor, its IDC policy, in the context of South-South Cooperation, has increased the country’s international profile as an influential actor in...

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Main Authors: Matheus Soldi Hardt, Fernando Mouron, Laerte Apolinário Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2020-04-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/brazilian-international-development-cooperation-and-public-opinion-domestic-costs-faced-by-a-troubled-emerging-donor/
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author Matheus Soldi Hardt
Fernando Mouron
Laerte Apolinário Júnior
author_facet Matheus Soldi Hardt
Fernando Mouron
Laerte Apolinário Júnior
author_sort Matheus Soldi Hardt
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, Brazil has established itself as an important donor to underdeveloped countries. Although the country does not see itself as a traditional donor, its IDC policy, in the context of South-South Cooperation, has increased the country’s international profile as an influential actor in the IDC landscape. However, emerging states, generally classified as middle-income countries, continue to suffer from high levels of poverty, which leads to debate on whether resources used in international aid could not be better used at home. The supply of foreign aid is influenced by public opinion in democratic donor countries; generally speaking, foreign aid is unpopular relative to domestic programs. This article, by means of an experimental design, analyzes Brazilian public support for the country’s IDC policy and engages with the emerging literature on Brazilian public opinion and foreign policy issues. It thus contributes to the discussion about the domestic costs of Brazil becoming an emerging donor. Our findings, based on a national survey of 2276 people, show that most respondents believe the country should reduce or eliminate foreign aid spending. Moreover, support decreases even more when participants are presented with information on how that money could have been used in the domestic realm.
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spelling doaj.art-a91d9d3aee5b417885573eea7292b8b42022-12-22T01:07:20ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38212020-04-0114110.1590/1981-3821202000010001Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging DonorMatheus Soldi Hardt0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-1055Fernando Mouron1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-3082Laerte Apolinário Júnior2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-4428King’s College London, BrazilInstitute, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Departamento de Relações Internacionais, São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Departamento de Relações Internacionais, São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilIn recent decades, Brazil has established itself as an important donor to underdeveloped countries. Although the country does not see itself as a traditional donor, its IDC policy, in the context of South-South Cooperation, has increased the country’s international profile as an influential actor in the IDC landscape. However, emerging states, generally classified as middle-income countries, continue to suffer from high levels of poverty, which leads to debate on whether resources used in international aid could not be better used at home. The supply of foreign aid is influenced by public opinion in democratic donor countries; generally speaking, foreign aid is unpopular relative to domestic programs. This article, by means of an experimental design, analyzes Brazilian public support for the country’s IDC policy and engages with the emerging literature on Brazilian public opinion and foreign policy issues. It thus contributes to the discussion about the domestic costs of Brazil becoming an emerging donor. Our findings, based on a national survey of 2276 people, show that most respondents believe the country should reduce or eliminate foreign aid spending. Moreover, support decreases even more when participants are presented with information on how that money could have been used in the domestic realm.https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/brazilian-international-development-cooperation-and-public-opinion-domestic-costs-faced-by-a-troubled-emerging-donor/brazilian foreign policyforeign aidpublic opinionsurvey experiment
spellingShingle Matheus Soldi Hardt
Fernando Mouron
Laerte Apolinário Júnior
Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
Brazilian Political Science Review
brazilian foreign policy
foreign aid
public opinion
survey experiment
title Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
title_full Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
title_fullStr Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
title_short Brazilian International Development Cooperation and Public Opinion: Domestic Costs Faced by a Troubled Emerging Donor
title_sort brazilian international development cooperation and public opinion domestic costs faced by a troubled emerging donor
topic brazilian foreign policy
foreign aid
public opinion
survey experiment
url https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/brazilian-international-development-cooperation-and-public-opinion-domestic-costs-faced-by-a-troubled-emerging-donor/
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