Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles

The importance of functionalized imidazo heterocycles has often been featured in several impactful research both from academia and industry. Herein, we report a direct C-3 acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles using relay C–H functionalization enabled by organophotocatalysis starring zinc acet...

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Main Authors: Deepak Singh, Shyamal Pramanik, Soumitra Maity
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2023-05-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.19.48
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author Deepak Singh
Shyamal Pramanik
Soumitra Maity
author_facet Deepak Singh
Shyamal Pramanik
Soumitra Maity
author_sort Deepak Singh
collection DOAJ
description The importance of functionalized imidazo heterocycles has often been featured in several impactful research both from academia and industry. Herein, we report a direct C-3 acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles using relay C–H functionalization enabled by organophotocatalysis starring zinc acetate in the triple role of an activator, ion scavenger as well as an acetylating reagent. The mechanistic investigation revealed a sequential sp2 and sp3 C–H activation, followed by functionalization driven by zinc acetate coupled with the photocatalyst PTH. A variety of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and related heterocycles were explored as substrates along with several active methylene reagents, all generating the products with excellent yields and regioselectivity, thus confirming excellent functional group tolerability.
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spelling doaj.art-a92aaeb6ec6241f09e6410e48aafc5862023-06-07T12:01:22ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972023-05-0119166667310.3762/bjoc.19.481860-5397-19-48Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocyclesDeepak Singh0Shyamal Pramanik1Soumitra Maity2Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad, JH 826004, India The importance of functionalized imidazo heterocycles has often been featured in several impactful research both from academia and industry. Herein, we report a direct C-3 acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles using relay C–H functionalization enabled by organophotocatalysis starring zinc acetate in the triple role of an activator, ion scavenger as well as an acetylating reagent. The mechanistic investigation revealed a sequential sp2 and sp3 C–H activation, followed by functionalization driven by zinc acetate coupled with the photocatalyst PTH. A variety of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and related heterocycles were explored as substrates along with several active methylene reagents, all generating the products with excellent yields and regioselectivity, thus confirming excellent functional group tolerability.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.19.48c–h functionalizationimidazo heterocyclesphotoredoxregioselectiverelay catalysis
spellingShingle Deepak Singh
Shyamal Pramanik
Soumitra Maity
Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
c–h functionalization
imidazo heterocycles
photoredox
regioselective
relay catalysis
title Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
title_full Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
title_fullStr Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
title_short Photocatalytic sequential C–H functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
title_sort photocatalytic sequential c h functionalization expediting acetoxymalonylation of imidazo heterocycles
topic c–h functionalization
imidazo heterocycles
photoredox
regioselective
relay catalysis
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.19.48
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AT shyamalpramanik photocatalyticsequentialchfunctionalizationexpeditingacetoxymalonylationofimidazoheterocycles
AT soumitramaity photocatalyticsequentialchfunctionalizationexpeditingacetoxymalonylationofimidazoheterocycles