The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam

This paper advances the conceptual understanding of strategies of port development companies (PDCs) through applying the business ecosystem perspective. This leads to a distinction between four stylized strategies for PDCs and associated types of services: minimalist (six services), integrator (six...

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Main Author: Peter W. de Langen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Maritime Transport Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X23000084
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author Peter W. de Langen
author_facet Peter W. de Langen
author_sort Peter W. de Langen
collection DOAJ
description This paper advances the conceptual understanding of strategies of port development companies (PDCs) through applying the business ecosystem perspective. This leads to a distinction between four stylized strategies for PDCs and associated types of services: minimalist (six services), integrator (six services) and ecosystem services (six services). An analysis of the services provided by a PDC reveals which strategy they follow. This approach is tested through a case study of Port of Rotterdam Authority (PoR for short) the state-owned PDC in charge of developing Rotterdam's port complex. This case study yields three important conclusions: first the relevance of the identified service types is confirmed, as PoR is or has been active in providing 15 of the 18 identified service types, more specifically all six ‘minimalist services’, all six ‘ecosystem services’ and three of the six ‘integrator services’. Second, PoR follows a ‘platform provider’ strategy. Third, the provision of ‘ecosystem services’ seems to become a more important part of PoRs activities. The number of provided ecosystem services has grown between 2006 and 2021 and investments in ecosystem services account for an increasing share of PoRs total investments. These results provide a basis for further research, amongst others to better understand factors that may influence the strategies of PDCs.
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spelling doaj.art-a92acab83d374edab1e62eaae4bbbe882023-06-21T07:01:04ZengElsevierMaritime Transport Research2666-822X2023-06-014100089The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of RotterdamPeter W. de Langen0Department of Strategy and Innovation, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, DenmarkThis paper advances the conceptual understanding of strategies of port development companies (PDCs) through applying the business ecosystem perspective. This leads to a distinction between four stylized strategies for PDCs and associated types of services: minimalist (six services), integrator (six services) and ecosystem services (six services). An analysis of the services provided by a PDC reveals which strategy they follow. This approach is tested through a case study of Port of Rotterdam Authority (PoR for short) the state-owned PDC in charge of developing Rotterdam's port complex. This case study yields three important conclusions: first the relevance of the identified service types is confirmed, as PoR is or has been active in providing 15 of the 18 identified service types, more specifically all six ‘minimalist services’, all six ‘ecosystem services’ and three of the six ‘integrator services’. Second, PoR follows a ‘platform provider’ strategy. Third, the provision of ‘ecosystem services’ seems to become a more important part of PoRs activities. The number of provided ecosystem services has grown between 2006 and 2021 and investments in ecosystem services account for an increasing share of PoRs total investments. These results provide a basis for further research, amongst others to better understand factors that may influence the strategies of PDCs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X23000084Port business ecosystemEcosystem developerStrategyEcosystem servicesCase studyPort of Rotterdam
spellingShingle Peter W. de Langen
The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
Maritime Transport Research
Port business ecosystem
Ecosystem developer
Strategy
Ecosystem services
Case study
Port of Rotterdam
title The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
title_full The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
title_fullStr The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
title_full_unstemmed The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
title_short The strategy of the port development company; a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of Port of Rotterdam
title_sort strategy of the port development company a framework based on the business ecosystems perspective and an application to the case of port of rotterdam
topic Port business ecosystem
Ecosystem developer
Strategy
Ecosystem services
Case study
Port of Rotterdam
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666822X23000084
work_keys_str_mv AT peterwdelangen thestrategyoftheportdevelopmentcompanyaframeworkbasedonthebusinessecosystemsperspectiveandanapplicationtothecaseofportofrotterdam
AT peterwdelangen strategyoftheportdevelopmentcompanyaframeworkbasedonthebusinessecosystemsperspectiveandanapplicationtothecaseofportofrotterdam