Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by multiple metabolic dysfunctions including defects in mitochondrial homeostasis and functions. Although we have recently reported age-related changes in the respiratory capacities in different brain areas in HD...

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Main Authors: Johannes Burtscher, Giuseppe Pepe, Federico Marracino, Luca Capocci, Susy Giova, Grégoire P. Millet, Alba Di Pardo, Vittorio Maglione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1267
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author Johannes Burtscher
Giuseppe Pepe
Federico Marracino
Luca Capocci
Susy Giova
Grégoire P. Millet
Alba Di Pardo
Vittorio Maglione
author_facet Johannes Burtscher
Giuseppe Pepe
Federico Marracino
Luca Capocci
Susy Giova
Grégoire P. Millet
Alba Di Pardo
Vittorio Maglione
author_sort Johannes Burtscher
collection DOAJ
description Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by multiple metabolic dysfunctions including defects in mitochondrial homeostasis and functions. Although we have recently reported age-related changes in the respiratory capacities in different brain areas in HD mice, the precise mechanisms of how mitochondria become compromised in HD are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated mRNA and protein levels of selected subunits of electron transport system (ETS) complexes and ATP-synthase in the cortex and striatum of symptomatic R6/2 mice. Our findings reveal a brain-region-specific differential expression of both nuclear and mitochondrial-encoded ETS components, indicating defects of transcription, translation and/or mitochondrial import of mitochondrial ETS components in R6/2 mouse brains.
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spelling doaj.art-a92bf5238b7f488aabdd4a42fc35ec972023-11-22T17:36:30ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252021-09-011110126710.3390/brainsci11101267Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model MiceJohannes Burtscher0Giuseppe Pepe1Federico Marracino2Luca Capocci3Susy Giova4Grégoire P. Millet5Alba Di Pardo6Vittorio Maglione7Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyInstitute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyIRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, IS, ItalyHuntington’s disease (HD) is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disorder characterized by multiple metabolic dysfunctions including defects in mitochondrial homeostasis and functions. Although we have recently reported age-related changes in the respiratory capacities in different brain areas in HD mice, the precise mechanisms of how mitochondria become compromised in HD are still poorly understood. In this study, we investigated mRNA and protein levels of selected subunits of electron transport system (ETS) complexes and ATP-synthase in the cortex and striatum of symptomatic R6/2 mice. Our findings reveal a brain-region-specific differential expression of both nuclear and mitochondrial-encoded ETS components, indicating defects of transcription, translation and/or mitochondrial import of mitochondrial ETS components in R6/2 mouse brains.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1267Huntington’s diseasemitochondriaoxidative phosphorylationneurodegenerationstriatumcortex
spellingShingle Johannes Burtscher
Giuseppe Pepe
Federico Marracino
Luca Capocci
Susy Giova
Grégoire P. Millet
Alba Di Pardo
Vittorio Maglione
Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
Brain Sciences
Huntington’s disease
mitochondria
oxidative phosphorylation
neurodegeneration
striatum
cortex
title Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
title_full Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
title_fullStr Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
title_full_unstemmed Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
title_short Brain Region and Cell Compartment Dependent Regulation of Electron Transport System Components in Huntington’s Disease Model Mice
title_sort brain region and cell compartment dependent regulation of electron transport system components in huntington s disease model mice
topic Huntington’s disease
mitochondria
oxidative phosphorylation
neurodegeneration
striatum
cortex
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1267
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