Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol

Objective: To evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from fermented mustard to lower the cholesterol in vitro. Methods: The ability of 50 LAB strains isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol in vitro was determined by modified o-phtshalaldehyde method. The...

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Main Authors: Shu Chen Wang, Chen Kai Chang, Shu Chang Chan, Jiunn Shiuh Shieh, Chih Kwang Chiu, Pin-Der Duh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-07-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115301234
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author Shu Chen Wang
Chen Kai Chang
Shu Chang Chan
Jiunn Shiuh Shieh
Chih Kwang Chiu
Pin-Der Duh
author_facet Shu Chen Wang
Chen Kai Chang
Shu Chang Chan
Jiunn Shiuh Shieh
Chih Kwang Chiu
Pin-Der Duh
author_sort Shu Chen Wang
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from fermented mustard to lower the cholesterol in vitro. Methods: The ability of 50 LAB strains isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol in vitro was determined by modified o-phtshalaldehyde method. The LAB isolates were analyzed for their resistance to acid and bile salt. Strains with lowering cholesterol activity, were determined adherence to Caco-2 cells. Results: Strain B0007, B0006 and B0022 assimilated more cholesterol than BCRC10474 and BCRC 17010. The isolated strains showed tolerance to pH 3.0 for 3 h despite variations in the degree of viability and bile-tolerant strains, with more than 108 CFU/mL after incubation for 24 h at 1% oxigall in MRS. In addition, strain B0007 and B0022 identified as Lactobacillus plantarum with 16S rDNA sequences were able to adhere to the Caco-2 cell lines. Conclusions: These strains B0007 and B0022 may be potential functional sources for cholesterol-lowering activities as well as adhering to Caco-2 cell lines.
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spelling doaj.art-a92c229c653b4526bc6172fd4219c4942022-12-21T22:28:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2221-16912014-07-014752352810.12980/APJTB.4.201414B54Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterolShu Chen Wang0Chen Kai Chang1Shu Chang Chan2Jiunn Shiuh Shieh3Chih Kwang Chiu4Pin-Der Duh5Department of Food Science and Technology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Biotechnology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, 60 Erh-Jen Road, Section 1, Pao-An, Jen-Te District, Tainan, TaiwanObjective: To evaluate the ability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains isolated from fermented mustard to lower the cholesterol in vitro. Methods: The ability of 50 LAB strains isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol in vitro was determined by modified o-phtshalaldehyde method. The LAB isolates were analyzed for their resistance to acid and bile salt. Strains with lowering cholesterol activity, were determined adherence to Caco-2 cells. Results: Strain B0007, B0006 and B0022 assimilated more cholesterol than BCRC10474 and BCRC 17010. The isolated strains showed tolerance to pH 3.0 for 3 h despite variations in the degree of viability and bile-tolerant strains, with more than 108 CFU/mL after incubation for 24 h at 1% oxigall in MRS. In addition, strain B0007 and B0022 identified as Lactobacillus plantarum with 16S rDNA sequences were able to adhere to the Caco-2 cell lines. Conclusions: These strains B0007 and B0022 may be potential functional sources for cholesterol-lowering activities as well as adhering to Caco-2 cell lines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115301234Cholesterol-lowering activityProbioticLactic acid bacteriaAcidBile tolerance
spellingShingle Shu Chen Wang
Chen Kai Chang
Shu Chang Chan
Jiunn Shiuh Shieh
Chih Kwang Chiu
Pin-Der Duh
Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Cholesterol-lowering activity
Probiotic
Lactic acid bacteria
Acid
Bile tolerance
title Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
title_full Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
title_fullStr Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
title_full_unstemmed Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
title_short Effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
title_sort effects of lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented mustard on lowering cholesterol
topic Cholesterol-lowering activity
Probiotic
Lactic acid bacteria
Acid
Bile tolerance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115301234
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