Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults

Marijuana use initiation is associated with numerous health and behavioral consequences, particularly among young adolescents. Finding easily identifiable risk markers for marijuana initiation is an important step for targeting primary and secondary prevention efforts. This study used data from the...

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Main Authors: Cristie Glasheen, Valerie L Forman-Hoffman, Jason Williams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-05-01
Series:Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817711415
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author Cristie Glasheen
Valerie L Forman-Hoffman
Jason Williams
author_facet Cristie Glasheen
Valerie L Forman-Hoffman
Jason Williams
author_sort Cristie Glasheen
collection DOAJ
description Marijuana use initiation is associated with numerous health and behavioral consequences, particularly among young adolescents. Finding easily identifiable risk markers for marijuana initiation is an important step for targeting primary and secondary prevention efforts. This study used data from the 2010-2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to evaluate the association between residential mobility (no mobility, low mobility, high mobility [ie, transience]), and major depressive episode(s) (MDE) on marijuana initiation among adolescents (12-17) and young adults (18-20). Age-stratified logistic regression models indicated that among 12- to 13-year-old adolescents, mobility in the past 5 years and past year MDE have a multiplicative effect on the odds of past year marijuana initiation. Among adolescents aged 14 to 15 years, both mobility and MDE were independently associated with marijuana initiation, but there was no interaction. Among older adolescents (aged 16-17 years), only transience (⩾3 moves in the past 5 years) was associated with marijuana use initiation, and although MDE was significantly associated with marijuana initiation, there was no interaction with mobility. Among young adults, mobility was not associated with marijuana initiation. Residential mobility among young adolescents is an easily identifiable risk marker that may serve as an indicator for physical and mental health professionals, school personnel, and parents to use in targeting both depression and marijuana prevention efforts.
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spelling doaj.art-a92d2e883d294005b0256e30030992ba2022-12-21T23:08:09ZengSAGE PublishingSubstance Abuse: Research and Treatment1178-22182017-05-011110.1177/1178221817711415Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young AdultsCristie GlasheenValerie L Forman-HoffmanJason WilliamsMarijuana use initiation is associated with numerous health and behavioral consequences, particularly among young adolescents. Finding easily identifiable risk markers for marijuana initiation is an important step for targeting primary and secondary prevention efforts. This study used data from the 2010-2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to evaluate the association between residential mobility (no mobility, low mobility, high mobility [ie, transience]), and major depressive episode(s) (MDE) on marijuana initiation among adolescents (12-17) and young adults (18-20). Age-stratified logistic regression models indicated that among 12- to 13-year-old adolescents, mobility in the past 5 years and past year MDE have a multiplicative effect on the odds of past year marijuana initiation. Among adolescents aged 14 to 15 years, both mobility and MDE were independently associated with marijuana initiation, but there was no interaction. Among older adolescents (aged 16-17 years), only transience (⩾3 moves in the past 5 years) was associated with marijuana use initiation, and although MDE was significantly associated with marijuana initiation, there was no interaction with mobility. Among young adults, mobility was not associated with marijuana initiation. Residential mobility among young adolescents is an easily identifiable risk marker that may serve as an indicator for physical and mental health professionals, school personnel, and parents to use in targeting both depression and marijuana prevention efforts.https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817711415
spellingShingle Cristie Glasheen
Valerie L Forman-Hoffman
Jason Williams
Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
title Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
title_full Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
title_fullStr Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
title_short Residential Mobility, Transience, Depression, and Marijuana Use Initiation Among Adolescents and Young Adults
title_sort residential mobility transience depression and marijuana use initiation among adolescents and young adults
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1178221817711415
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