Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy

Up-Conversion materials have received great attention in drug delivery applications in recent years. A specifically emerging field includes the development of strategies focusing on photon processes that promote the development of novel platforms for the efficient transport and the controlled releas...

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Main Authors: Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez, Miguel Gomez-Mendoza, Raúl Pérez-Ruiz, Beatriz Peñín, Diego Sampedro, Antonio Caamaño, Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1953
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author Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez
Miguel Gomez-Mendoza
Raúl Pérez-Ruiz
Beatriz Peñín
Diego Sampedro
Antonio Caamaño
Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea
author_facet Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez
Miguel Gomez-Mendoza
Raúl Pérez-Ruiz
Beatriz Peñín
Diego Sampedro
Antonio Caamaño
Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea
author_sort Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Up-Conversion materials have received great attention in drug delivery applications in recent years. A specifically emerging field includes the development of strategies focusing on photon processes that promote the development of novel platforms for the efficient transport and the controlled release of drug molecules in the harsh microenvironment. Here, modified reaction time, thermal treatment, and pH conditions were controlled in the synthesis of NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm up-converted (UC) material to improve its photoluminescence properties. The best blue-emission performance was achieved for the UC3 sample prepared through 24 h-synthesis without thermal treatment at a pH of 5, which promotes the presence of the β-phase and smaller particle size. NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm has resulted in a highly efficient blue emitter material for light-driven drug release under near-IR wavelength. Thus, NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm up-converted material promotes the N-O bond cleavage of the oxime ester of Ciprofloxacin (prodrug) as a highly efficient photosensitized drug delivery process. HPLC chromatography and transient absorption spectroscopy measurements were performed to evaluate the drug release conversion rate. UC3 has resulted in a very stable and easily recovered material that can be used in several reaction cycles. This straightforward methodology can be extended to other drugs containing photoactive chromophores and is present as an alternative for drug release systems.
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spelling doaj.art-a92d5ed6dabf4943a35051b4b900dee22023-11-23T03:58:08ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-12-01912195310.3390/biomedicines9121953Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light TherapyEdelweiss Moyano Rodríguez0Miguel Gomez-Mendoza1Raúl Pérez-Ruiz2Beatriz Peñín3Diego Sampedro4Antonio Caamaño5Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea6Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic System and Computing, Rey Juan Carlos University, Cam/del Molino 5, 28942 Madrid, SpainPhotoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy Institute, C/Ramón de la Sagra, 3, 28935 Madrid, SpainPhotoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy Institute, C/Ramón de la Sagra, 3, 28935 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26006 Logroño, SpainDepartamento de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis Química (CISQ), Universidad de La Rioja, Madre de Dios 53, 26006 Logroño, SpainSignal Theory and Communications and Telematic System and Computing, Rey Juan Carlos University, Cam/del Molino 5, 28942 Madrid, SpainPhotoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy Institute, C/Ramón de la Sagra, 3, 28935 Madrid, SpainUp-Conversion materials have received great attention in drug delivery applications in recent years. A specifically emerging field includes the development of strategies focusing on photon processes that promote the development of novel platforms for the efficient transport and the controlled release of drug molecules in the harsh microenvironment. Here, modified reaction time, thermal treatment, and pH conditions were controlled in the synthesis of NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm up-converted (UC) material to improve its photoluminescence properties. The best blue-emission performance was achieved for the UC3 sample prepared through 24 h-synthesis without thermal treatment at a pH of 5, which promotes the presence of the β-phase and smaller particle size. NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm has resulted in a highly efficient blue emitter material for light-driven drug release under near-IR wavelength. Thus, NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm up-converted material promotes the N-O bond cleavage of the oxime ester of Ciprofloxacin (prodrug) as a highly efficient photosensitized drug delivery process. HPLC chromatography and transient absorption spectroscopy measurements were performed to evaluate the drug release conversion rate. UC3 has resulted in a very stable and easily recovered material that can be used in several reaction cycles. This straightforward methodology can be extended to other drugs containing photoactive chromophores and is present as an alternative for drug release systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1953Up-Conversiondrug-deliveryNear IR-Light Therapy
spellingShingle Edelweiss Moyano Rodríguez
Miguel Gomez-Mendoza
Raúl Pérez-Ruiz
Beatriz Peñín
Diego Sampedro
Antonio Caamaño
Víctor A. de la Peña O’Shea
Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
Biomedicines
Up-Conversion
drug-delivery
Near IR-Light Therapy
title Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
title_full Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
title_fullStr Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
title_short Controlled Synthesis of Up-Conversion NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Tm Nanoparticles for Drug Release under Near IR-Light Therapy
title_sort controlled synthesis of up conversion nayf sub 4 sub yb tm nanoparticles for drug release under near ir light therapy
topic Up-Conversion
drug-delivery
Near IR-Light Therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1953
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