Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report

Abstract Background Urinary tract tuberculosis (UTTB) is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) which can infrequently present as renal carcinoma, leading to serious errors in the diagnosis and treatment of UTTB. Case presentation A 76-year-old Syrian man presented with gross hematuria as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarya Swed, Mais Barazi, Yamane Chawa, Mahmoud Alhamadeh Alswij, Leena Abdelwahab Alshareef, Sami Bitar, Hazem S. Ghaith, Karam R. Motawea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03491-8
_version_ 1818198334960041984
author Sarya Swed
Mais Barazi
Yamane Chawa
Mahmoud Alhamadeh Alswij
Leena Abdelwahab Alshareef
Sami Bitar
Hazem S. Ghaith
Karam R. Motawea
author_facet Sarya Swed
Mais Barazi
Yamane Chawa
Mahmoud Alhamadeh Alswij
Leena Abdelwahab Alshareef
Sami Bitar
Hazem S. Ghaith
Karam R. Motawea
author_sort Sarya Swed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Urinary tract tuberculosis (UTTB) is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) which can infrequently present as renal carcinoma, leading to serious errors in the diagnosis and treatment of UTTB. Case presentation A 76-year-old Syrian man presented with gross hematuria as the main symptom. A urinary endoscopic examination and pelvic multi-slice computed tomography imaging increased the suspicion of a speared renal mass in the right urinary tract. The patient was treated for renal cancer. After nephrectomy and ureterctomy, the histopathology of the resected mass confirmed the diagnosis of UTTB and interstitial nephritis. Conclusion This case should serve to increase the attention of clinicians to perform an accurate diagnosis step by step. This is especially important if they have a patient similar to the case described here who presents with a renal mass, to avoid serious results such as the loss of an essential organ system.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T02:04:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a930b44fb0554ebf899a5ef1c6411033
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1752-1947
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T02:04:14Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Medical Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-a930b44fb0554ebf899a5ef1c64110332022-12-22T00:42:06ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472022-07-011611410.1186/s13256-022-03491-8Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case reportSarya Swed0Mais Barazi1Yamane Chawa2Mahmoud Alhamadeh Alswij3Leena Abdelwahab Alshareef4Sami Bitar5Hazem S. Ghaith6Karam R. Motawea7Faculty of Medicine, University of AleppoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aleppo University HospitalDepartment of Endocrinology Medicine, Aleppo University HospitalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aleppo University HospitalFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Red Sea UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aleppo University HospitalFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria UniversityAbstract Background Urinary tract tuberculosis (UTTB) is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) which can infrequently present as renal carcinoma, leading to serious errors in the diagnosis and treatment of UTTB. Case presentation A 76-year-old Syrian man presented with gross hematuria as the main symptom. A urinary endoscopic examination and pelvic multi-slice computed tomography imaging increased the suspicion of a speared renal mass in the right urinary tract. The patient was treated for renal cancer. After nephrectomy and ureterctomy, the histopathology of the resected mass confirmed the diagnosis of UTTB and interstitial nephritis. Conclusion This case should serve to increase the attention of clinicians to perform an accurate diagnosis step by step. This is especially important if they have a patient similar to the case described here who presents with a renal mass, to avoid serious results such as the loss of an essential organ system.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03491-8Urinary tract tuberculosisPseudotumoral renal tuberculosisRenal carcinoma
spellingShingle Sarya Swed
Mais Barazi
Yamane Chawa
Mahmoud Alhamadeh Alswij
Leena Abdelwahab Alshareef
Sami Bitar
Hazem S. Ghaith
Karam R. Motawea
Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Urinary tract tuberculosis
Pseudotumoral renal tuberculosis
Renal carcinoma
title Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
title_full Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
title_fullStr Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
title_short Urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis: a case report
title_sort urinary tract tuberculosis misdiagnosed and treated as renal carcinoma in the presence of diffuse interstitial nephritis a case report
topic Urinary tract tuberculosis
Pseudotumoral renal tuberculosis
Renal carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03491-8
work_keys_str_mv AT saryaswed urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT maisbarazi urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT yamanechawa urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT mahmoudalhamadehalswij urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT leenaabdelwahabalshareef urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT samibitar urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT hazemsghaith urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport
AT karamrmotawea urinarytracttuberculosismisdiagnosedandtreatedasrenalcarcinomainthepresenceofdiffuseinterstitialnephritisacasereport