Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools

This paper focuses on quantifying the economic and financial viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN technologies, two low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies with unique characteristics that make them suitable for IoT applications. The purpose of this study is to propose a “pragmatic” artifact for...

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Main Authors: Bernhard Koelmel, Max Borsch, Rebecca Bulander, Lukas Waidelich, Tanja Brugger, Ansgar Kuehn, Matthias Weyer, Luc Schmerber, Michael Krutwig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:FinTech
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/29
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author Bernhard Koelmel
Max Borsch
Rebecca Bulander
Lukas Waidelich
Tanja Brugger
Ansgar Kuehn
Matthias Weyer
Luc Schmerber
Michael Krutwig
author_facet Bernhard Koelmel
Max Borsch
Rebecca Bulander
Lukas Waidelich
Tanja Brugger
Ansgar Kuehn
Matthias Weyer
Luc Schmerber
Michael Krutwig
author_sort Bernhard Koelmel
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on quantifying the economic and financial viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN technologies, two low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies with unique characteristics that make them suitable for IoT applications. The purpose of this study is to propose a “pragmatic” artifact for performing life cycle cost analysis and demonstrate its application to these technologies. The methodology uses pragmatic computational tools to facilitate the analysis and considers all relevant economic and financial factors, such as operating costs, equipment costs, and revenue potential. The main finding of this study is that Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) technologies have different cost structures and revenue potentials, which may affect their economic and financial viability for different IoT applications. Ultimately, the study concludes that a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis is critical to making informed decisions about technology adoption, and that the proposed methodology can be applied to other IoT technologies to gain insight into their economic and financial viability.
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spelling doaj.art-a93c7956ef864d73bbbf778f17dae8af2023-11-19T10:39:48ZengMDPI AGFinTech2674-10322023-07-012351052610.3390/fintech2030029Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational ToolsBernhard Koelmel0Max Borsch1Rebecca Bulander2Lukas Waidelich3Tanja Brugger4Ansgar Kuehn5Matthias Weyer6Luc Schmerber7Michael Krutwig8School of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanyWirtschaftsförderung Nordschwarzwald, 75172 Pforzheim, GermanySchool of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanySchool of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanySchool of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanySchool of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanySchool of Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Pforzheim University, 75175 Pforzheim, GermanyLuc Schmerber, 76199 Karlsruhe, GermanyKrumedia GmbH, 76199 Karlsruhe, GermanyThis paper focuses on quantifying the economic and financial viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN technologies, two low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies with unique characteristics that make them suitable for IoT applications. The purpose of this study is to propose a “pragmatic” artifact for performing life cycle cost analysis and demonstrate its application to these technologies. The methodology uses pragmatic computational tools to facilitate the analysis and considers all relevant economic and financial factors, such as operating costs, equipment costs, and revenue potential. The main finding of this study is that Narrow Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) technologies have different cost structures and revenue potentials, which may affect their economic and financial viability for different IoT applications. Ultimately, the study concludes that a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis is critical to making informed decisions about technology adoption, and that the proposed methodology can be applied to other IoT technologies to gain insight into their economic and financial viability.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/29financial viabilitylife cycle cost analysisLPWANpragmatic computational toolsdesign science researchdata-driven decision making
spellingShingle Bernhard Koelmel
Max Borsch
Rebecca Bulander
Lukas Waidelich
Tanja Brugger
Ansgar Kuehn
Matthias Weyer
Luc Schmerber
Michael Krutwig
Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
FinTech
financial viability
life cycle cost analysis
LPWAN
pragmatic computational tools
design science research
data-driven decision making
title Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
title_full Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
title_fullStr Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
title_short Quantifying the Economic and Financial Viability of NB-IoT and LoRaWAN Technologies: A Comprehensive Life Cycle Cost Analysis Using Pragmatic Computational Tools
title_sort quantifying the economic and financial viability of nb iot and lorawan technologies a comprehensive life cycle cost analysis using pragmatic computational tools
topic financial viability
life cycle cost analysis
LPWAN
pragmatic computational tools
design science research
data-driven decision making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-1032/2/3/29
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