Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models

Women often wear high-heeled shoes for professional or esthetic reasons. However, high-heeled shoes can cause discomfort and injury and can change the body’s center of gravity when maintaining balance. This study developed an assessment system for predicting the maximal safe range for heel height by...

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Main Authors: Yi-Ting Hwang, Si-Huei Lee, Bor-Shing Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3442
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author Yi-Ting Hwang
Si-Huei Lee
Bor-Shing Lin
author_facet Yi-Ting Hwang
Si-Huei Lee
Bor-Shing Lin
author_sort Yi-Ting Hwang
collection DOAJ
description Women often wear high-heeled shoes for professional or esthetic reasons. However, high-heeled shoes can cause discomfort and injury and can change the body’s center of gravity when maintaining balance. This study developed an assessment system for predicting the maximal safe range for heel height by recording the plantar pressure of participants’ feet by using force-sensing resistor (FSR) sensors and conducting analyses using regression models. Specifically, 100 young healthy women stood on an adjustable platform while physicians estimated the maximal safe height of high-heeled shoes. The collected FSR data combined with and without personal features were analyzed using regression models. The experimental results showed that the regression model based on the pressure data for the right foot had better predictive power than that based on data for the left foot, regardless of the module. The model with two heights had higher predictive power than that with a single height. Furthermore, adding personal features under the condition of two heights afforded the best predictive effect. These results can help wearers choose maximal safe high-heeled shoes to reduce injuries to the bones and lower limbs.
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spelling doaj.art-a93c83b7a17042e19f35fa3c9230278f2023-11-23T09:18:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-04-01229344210.3390/s22093442Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression ModelsYi-Ting Hwang0Si-Huei Lee1Bor-Shing Lin2Department of Statistics, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237303, TaiwanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Taipei University, New Taipei City 237303, TaiwanWomen often wear high-heeled shoes for professional or esthetic reasons. However, high-heeled shoes can cause discomfort and injury and can change the body’s center of gravity when maintaining balance. This study developed an assessment system for predicting the maximal safe range for heel height by recording the plantar pressure of participants’ feet by using force-sensing resistor (FSR) sensors and conducting analyses using regression models. Specifically, 100 young healthy women stood on an adjustable platform while physicians estimated the maximal safe height of high-heeled shoes. The collected FSR data combined with and without personal features were analyzed using regression models. The experimental results showed that the regression model based on the pressure data for the right foot had better predictive power than that based on data for the left foot, regardless of the module. The model with two heights had higher predictive power than that with a single height. Furthermore, adding personal features under the condition of two heights afforded the best predictive effect. These results can help wearers choose maximal safe high-heeled shoes to reduce injuries to the bones and lower limbs.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3442high-heeled shoesplantar pressureforce sensing resistor sensorsregression modelheel height
spellingShingle Yi-Ting Hwang
Si-Huei Lee
Bor-Shing Lin
Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
Sensors
high-heeled shoes
plantar pressure
force sensing resistor sensors
regression model
heel height
title Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
title_full Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
title_fullStr Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
title_full_unstemmed Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
title_short Assessment System for Predicting Maximal Safe Range for Heel Height by Using Force-Sensing Resistor Sensors and Regression Models
title_sort assessment system for predicting maximal safe range for heel height by using force sensing resistor sensors and regression models
topic high-heeled shoes
plantar pressure
force sensing resistor sensors
regression model
heel height
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3442
work_keys_str_mv AT yitinghwang assessmentsystemforpredictingmaximalsaferangeforheelheightbyusingforcesensingresistorsensorsandregressionmodels
AT sihueilee assessmentsystemforpredictingmaximalsaferangeforheelheightbyusingforcesensingresistorsensorsandregressionmodels
AT borshinglin assessmentsystemforpredictingmaximalsaferangeforheelheightbyusingforcesensingresistorsensorsandregressionmodels