Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together

It is now possible for real-life activities, unfolding over their natural range of temporal and spatial scales, to become the primary targets of cognitive studies. Movement toward this type of research will require an integrated methodological approach currently uncommon in the field. When executed...

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Main Authors: Thomas H. Carr, Catherine M. Arrington, Susan M. Fitzpatrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137698/full
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author Thomas H. Carr
Catherine M. Arrington
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
author_facet Thomas H. Carr
Catherine M. Arrington
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
author_sort Thomas H. Carr
collection DOAJ
description It is now possible for real-life activities, unfolding over their natural range of temporal and spatial scales, to become the primary targets of cognitive studies. Movement toward this type of research will require an integrated methodological approach currently uncommon in the field. When executed hand in hand with thorough and ecologically valid empirical description, properly developed laboratory tasks can serve as model systems to capture the essentials of a targeted real-life activity. When integrated together, data from these two kinds of studies can facilitate causal analysis and modeling of the mental and neural processes that govern that activity, enabling a fuller account than either method can provide on its own. The resulting account, situated in the activity’s natural environmental, social, and motivational context, can then enable effective and efficient development of interventions to support and improve the activity as it actually unfolds in real time. We believe that such an integrated multi-level research program should be common rather than rare and is necessary to achieve scientifically and societally important goals. The time is right to finally abandon the boundaries that separate the laboratory from the outside world.
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spelling doaj.art-a93deb606d80464cb1b7e4aeed1579b52023-08-25T03:45:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-08-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11376981137698Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed togetherThomas H. Carr0Catherine M. Arrington1Susan M. Fitzpatrick2Susan M. Fitzpatrick3Program in Cognition and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United StatesDepartment of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, United StatesLSRT Associates, St. Louis, MO, United StatesJames S. McDonnell Foundation, St. Louis, MO, United StatesIt is now possible for real-life activities, unfolding over their natural range of temporal and spatial scales, to become the primary targets of cognitive studies. Movement toward this type of research will require an integrated methodological approach currently uncommon in the field. When executed hand in hand with thorough and ecologically valid empirical description, properly developed laboratory tasks can serve as model systems to capture the essentials of a targeted real-life activity. When integrated together, data from these two kinds of studies can facilitate causal analysis and modeling of the mental and neural processes that govern that activity, enabling a fuller account than either method can provide on its own. The resulting account, situated in the activity’s natural environmental, social, and motivational context, can then enable effective and efficient development of interventions to support and improve the activity as it actually unfolds in real time. We believe that such an integrated multi-level research program should be common rather than rare and is necessary to achieve scientifically and societally important goals. The time is right to finally abandon the boundaries that separate the laboratory from the outside world.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137698/fullcognitive studiesmental chronometryecological validitytimescales of cognitiontask fidelityspeed-accuracy tradeoff
spellingShingle Thomas H. Carr
Catherine M. Arrington
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
Susan M. Fitzpatrick
Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
Frontiers in Psychology
cognitive studies
mental chronometry
ecological validity
timescales of cognition
task fidelity
speed-accuracy tradeoff
title Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
title_full Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
title_fullStr Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
title_full_unstemmed Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
title_short Integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world: the time cognition takes, task fidelity, and finding tasks when they are mixed together
title_sort integrating cognition in the laboratory with cognition in the real world the time cognition takes task fidelity and finding tasks when they are mixed together
topic cognitive studies
mental chronometry
ecological validity
timescales of cognition
task fidelity
speed-accuracy tradeoff
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137698/full
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