A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are rare monogenic hereditary endocrinopathies with a prevalence of 1–9 cases per 100,000 and 9–15 cases per 100,000, respectively. MEN1 is characterized by the development of multiple endocrine and nonendocrine orga...

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Main Authors: A. S. Bondarenko, E. O. Mamedova, Zh. E. Belaya, G. A. Melnichenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2024-04-01
Series:Ожирение и метаболизм
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13015
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author A. S. Bondarenko
E. O. Mamedova
Zh. E. Belaya
G. A. Melnichenko
author_facet A. S. Bondarenko
E. O. Mamedova
Zh. E. Belaya
G. A. Melnichenko
author_sort A. S. Bondarenko
collection DOAJ
description Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are rare monogenic hereditary endocrinopathies with a prevalence of 1–9 cases per 100,000 and 9–15 cases per 100,000, respectively. MEN1 is characterized by the development of multiple endocrine and nonendocrine organ tumors, including parathyroid, pituitary, and duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), which constitute the classical triad of the disease. CAH is associated with genetic defects in enzymes and transport proteins involved in the synthesis of adrenal cortical steroid hormones. Overall, cases of the combination of two hereditary diseases in one patient are extremely rare. In this article, we describe a clinical case of the combination of MEN-1 with all three classical components and CAH, which, taking into account the low prevalence of both diseases, represents scientific interest. To date, only one similar case has been described in the literature. In addition, the paper discusses the pathogenetically determined combination of CAH and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, known as the CAH-X syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-a93e058ef6eb428ebd6ca51daf7e3cba2024-09-11T16:17:54ZengEndocrinology Research CentreОжирение и метаболизм2071-87132306-55242024-04-01211798410.14341/omet1301511008A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal HyperplasiaA. S. Bondarenko0E. O. Mamedova1Zh. E. Belaya2G. A. Melnichenko3Endocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) are rare monogenic hereditary endocrinopathies with a prevalence of 1–9 cases per 100,000 and 9–15 cases per 100,000, respectively. MEN1 is characterized by the development of multiple endocrine and nonendocrine organ tumors, including parathyroid, pituitary, and duodenopancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), which constitute the classical triad of the disease. CAH is associated with genetic defects in enzymes and transport proteins involved in the synthesis of adrenal cortical steroid hormones. Overall, cases of the combination of two hereditary diseases in one patient are extremely rare. In this article, we describe a clinical case of the combination of MEN-1 with all three classical components and CAH, which, taking into account the low prevalence of both diseases, represents scientific interest. To date, only one similar case has been described in the literature. In addition, the paper discusses the pathogenetically determined combination of CAH and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, known as the CAH-X syndrome.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13015multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1congenital adrenal hyperplasiamen1cahcyp21a2
spellingShingle A. S. Bondarenko
E. O. Mamedova
Zh. E. Belaya
G. A. Melnichenko
A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Ожирение и метаболизм
multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
men1
cah
cyp21a2
title A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
title_full A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
title_short A Rare Case of Co-occurrence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
title_sort rare case of co occurrence of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome and congenital adrenal hyperplasia
topic multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
men1
cah
cyp21a2
url https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13015
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