Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery

Intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after corneal refractive surgery (CRS) becomes an expanding challenge for ophthalmologists as more and more cataract surgeries after CRS are required. These patients typically also have high expectations as to visual performance. Conventional IOL power calcul...

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Main Authors: Philipp Anders, Lisa-Marie Anders, Adel Barbara, Nora Szentmary, Achim Langenbucher, Zisis Gatzioufas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-08-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414221118524
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author Philipp Anders
Lisa-Marie Anders
Adel Barbara
Nora Szentmary
Achim Langenbucher
Zisis Gatzioufas
author_facet Philipp Anders
Lisa-Marie Anders
Adel Barbara
Nora Szentmary
Achim Langenbucher
Zisis Gatzioufas
author_sort Philipp Anders
collection DOAJ
description Intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after corneal refractive surgery (CRS) becomes an expanding challenge for ophthalmologists as more and more cataract surgeries after CRS are required. These patients typically also have high expectations as to visual performance. Conventional IOL power calculation schemes frequently provide inaccurate results in these cases. This review aims to summarize and recommend currently available IOL power calculation methods for eyes with the most common CRS methods: radial keratotomy (RK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). To this end, biometry measuring methods and IOL formulas will be explained and combinations of both are proposed. In synopsis, it is evident that the latest generation of vergence formulas exhibit favorable IOL power prediction accuracy in post-CRS eyes, even though the predictive precision of methods in eyes without CRS is not attained. Ray tracing computation, intraoperative aberrometry, and machine learning–based formulas hold potential to further improve refractive outcomes in post-CRS eyes.
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spelling doaj.art-a93f3592a6554874aa501a345b1d41132022-12-22T02:19:55ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology2515-84142022-08-011410.1177/25158414221118524Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgeryPhilipp AndersLisa-Marie AndersAdel BarbaraNora SzentmaryAchim LangenbucherZisis GatzioufasIntraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after corneal refractive surgery (CRS) becomes an expanding challenge for ophthalmologists as more and more cataract surgeries after CRS are required. These patients typically also have high expectations as to visual performance. Conventional IOL power calculation schemes frequently provide inaccurate results in these cases. This review aims to summarize and recommend currently available IOL power calculation methods for eyes with the most common CRS methods: radial keratotomy (RK), photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). To this end, biometry measuring methods and IOL formulas will be explained and combinations of both are proposed. In synopsis, it is evident that the latest generation of vergence formulas exhibit favorable IOL power prediction accuracy in post-CRS eyes, even though the predictive precision of methods in eyes without CRS is not attained. Ray tracing computation, intraoperative aberrometry, and machine learning–based formulas hold potential to further improve refractive outcomes in post-CRS eyes.https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414221118524
spellingShingle Philipp Anders
Lisa-Marie Anders
Adel Barbara
Nora Szentmary
Achim Langenbucher
Zisis Gatzioufas
Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
title Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
title_full Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
title_fullStr Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
title_full_unstemmed Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
title_short Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
title_sort intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with previous corneal refractive surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414221118524
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