Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology

The marine red algal order Halymeniales currently includes two families, the Halymeniaceae and Tsengiaceae, and consist of 38 genera and about 358 species. Phylogenetic analyses on specific taxa of the order are common, but not comprehensive, leaving the many intra-ordinal relationships within the H...

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Main Authors: Su Yeon Kim, Hyung Woo Lee, Eun Chan Yang, Sung Min Boo, Juan Lopez-Bautista, Suzanne Fredericq, Roberta D’Archino, Hwan Su Yoon, Myung Sook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.775627/full
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author Su Yeon Kim
Su Yeon Kim
Hyung Woo Lee
Eun Chan Yang
Sung Min Boo
Juan Lopez-Bautista
Suzanne Fredericq
Roberta D’Archino
Hwan Su Yoon
Myung Sook Kim
Myung Sook Kim
author_facet Su Yeon Kim
Su Yeon Kim
Hyung Woo Lee
Eun Chan Yang
Sung Min Boo
Juan Lopez-Bautista
Suzanne Fredericq
Roberta D’Archino
Hwan Su Yoon
Myung Sook Kim
Myung Sook Kim
author_sort Su Yeon Kim
collection DOAJ
description The marine red algal order Halymeniales currently includes two families, the Halymeniaceae and Tsengiaceae, and consist of 38 genera and about 358 species. Phylogenetic analyses on specific taxa of the order are common, but not comprehensive, leaving the many intra-ordinal relationships within the Halymeniales unresolved. To reassess the phylogeny of the Halymeniales, we conducted extensive phylogenetic analyses based on 207 rbcL sequences and multigene analyses (rbcL, psaA, psbA, cox1, and LSU) using 47 taxa from the order. The combined data set fully supports the monophyly of the Grateloupia sensu lato clade. Phylogenetic assessment of the reproductive structures in the order using the type of auxiliary cell ampullae, pericarp origin, and tetrasporangial development characters, supports a Grateloupia sensu lato clade distinct from the Halymeniaceae exemplified by the generitype Halymenia. As a result, we propose to reinstate the family Grateloupiaceae Schmitz based on the Grateloupia sensu lato clade and including Grateloupia and eight other genera: Dermocorynus, Mariaramirezia, Neorubra, Pachymeniopsis, Kintokiocolax, Phyllymenia, Prionitis, and Yonagunia. The emended Grateloupiaceae is distinguished from the Halymeniaceae by the following three characteristics; (i) simple unbranched and unilateral type of auxiliary cell ampullae, (ii) pericarp formed densely by the fusion of secondary medullary filaments from subcortical cells and lateral ampullary filaments from a fusion cell complex, (iii) tetrasporangia originating laterally from the outer cortex. The Halymeniales comprises the monophyletic Grateloupiaceae, Halymeniaceae sensu lato (which requires further study), and the Tsengiaceae.
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spelling doaj.art-a941546188714bc19a7d00e7947170212022-12-21T21:46:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2021-12-01910.3389/fevo.2021.775627775627Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive MorphologySu Yeon Kim0Su Yeon Kim1Hyung Woo Lee2Eun Chan Yang3Sung Min Boo4Juan Lopez-Bautista5Suzanne Fredericq6Roberta D’Archino7Hwan Su Yoon8Myung Sook Kim9Myung Sook Kim10Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, South KoreaKorea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, South KoreaResearch Institute of Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, South KoreaMarine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Busan, South KoreaDepartment of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United StatesDepartment of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, United StatesNational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New ZealandDepartment of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South KoreaResearch Institute of Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, South KoreaDepartment of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju, South KoreaThe marine red algal order Halymeniales currently includes two families, the Halymeniaceae and Tsengiaceae, and consist of 38 genera and about 358 species. Phylogenetic analyses on specific taxa of the order are common, but not comprehensive, leaving the many intra-ordinal relationships within the Halymeniales unresolved. To reassess the phylogeny of the Halymeniales, we conducted extensive phylogenetic analyses based on 207 rbcL sequences and multigene analyses (rbcL, psaA, psbA, cox1, and LSU) using 47 taxa from the order. The combined data set fully supports the monophyly of the Grateloupia sensu lato clade. Phylogenetic assessment of the reproductive structures in the order using the type of auxiliary cell ampullae, pericarp origin, and tetrasporangial development characters, supports a Grateloupia sensu lato clade distinct from the Halymeniaceae exemplified by the generitype Halymenia. As a result, we propose to reinstate the family Grateloupiaceae Schmitz based on the Grateloupia sensu lato clade and including Grateloupia and eight other genera: Dermocorynus, Mariaramirezia, Neorubra, Pachymeniopsis, Kintokiocolax, Phyllymenia, Prionitis, and Yonagunia. The emended Grateloupiaceae is distinguished from the Halymeniaceae by the following three characteristics; (i) simple unbranched and unilateral type of auxiliary cell ampullae, (ii) pericarp formed densely by the fusion of secondary medullary filaments from subcortical cells and lateral ampullary filaments from a fusion cell complex, (iii) tetrasporangia originating laterally from the outer cortex. The Halymeniales comprises the monophyletic Grateloupiaceae, Halymeniaceae sensu lato (which requires further study), and the Tsengiaceae.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.775627/fullfemale reproductive structuresGrateloupiaceaeHalymenialesmultigene phylogenytaxonomytetrasporangial development
spellingShingle Su Yeon Kim
Su Yeon Kim
Hyung Woo Lee
Eun Chan Yang
Sung Min Boo
Juan Lopez-Bautista
Suzanne Fredericq
Roberta D’Archino
Hwan Su Yoon
Myung Sook Kim
Myung Sook Kim
Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
female reproductive structures
Grateloupiaceae
Halymeniales
multigene phylogeny
taxonomy
tetrasporangial development
title Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
title_full Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
title_fullStr Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
title_full_unstemmed Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
title_short Resurrection of the Family Grateloupiaceae Emend. (Halymeniales, Rhodophyta) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny and Comparative Reproductive Morphology
title_sort resurrection of the family grateloupiaceae emend halymeniales rhodophyta based on a multigene phylogeny and comparative reproductive morphology
topic female reproductive structures
Grateloupiaceae
Halymeniales
multigene phylogeny
taxonomy
tetrasporangial development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.775627/full
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