Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disorder associated with pain and inflammation, and is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Owing to the complexity of OA inflammation driven by a plethora of inflammatory cytokines, current specific anti‐cytokine therapies have not been succ...

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Main Authors: Kristeen Ye Wen Teo, Cansu Sevencan, Yi Ann Cheow, Shipin Zhang, David Tai Leong, Wei Seong Toh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-04-01
Series:Small Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100116
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author Kristeen Ye Wen Teo
Cansu Sevencan
Yi Ann Cheow
Shipin Zhang
David Tai Leong
Wei Seong Toh
author_facet Kristeen Ye Wen Teo
Cansu Sevencan
Yi Ann Cheow
Shipin Zhang
David Tai Leong
Wei Seong Toh
author_sort Kristeen Ye Wen Teo
collection DOAJ
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disorder associated with pain and inflammation, and is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Owing to the complexity of OA inflammation driven by a plethora of inflammatory cytokines, current specific anti‐cytokine therapies have not been successful. Among the immune cells implicated in OA inflammation, macrophages reportedly regulate OA inflammation via macrophage polarization. Given that pro‐inflammatory M1 and anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophages have opposing roles in OA inflammation, exploiting advanced polarization of macrophages to specific macrophage subsets (M0, M1, and M2) to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of macrophage membrane‐coated gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) as a broad‐spectrum anti‐inflammatory agent for OA treatment is proposed. Herein, it is shown that among the macrophage membrane‐coated NPs generated from the various macrophage subsets, M2 macrophage membrane‐coated nanoparticles (Au‐M2 NPs) uniquely exhibit superior efficacy in sponging the pro‐inflammatory cytokines and alleviating OA inflammation and matrix degradation over its counterparts derived from the same macrophage cell source, in both inflammation‐stimulated chondrocyte and explant OA models. Collectively, the herein described results validate macrophage polarization as a facile strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of macrophage membrane NP‐based immunotherapy for potential OA treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-a943849fa3e0488bbdf2cb09ffe9be662022-12-21T19:00:32ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462022-04-0124n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202100116Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in OsteoarthritisKristeen Ye Wen Teo0Cansu Sevencan1Yi Ann Cheow2Shipin Zhang3David Tai Leong4Wei Seong Toh5Faculty of Dentistry National University Centre for Oral Health National University of Singapore 9 Lower Kent Ridge Road, #10-01 Singapore 119085 SingaporeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 SingaporeFaculty of Dentistry National University Centre for Oral Health National University of Singapore 9 Lower Kent Ridge Road, #10-01 Singapore 119085 SingaporeFaculty of Dentistry National University Centre for Oral Health National University of Singapore 9 Lower Kent Ridge Road, #10-01 Singapore 119085 SingaporeDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Faculty of Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 Singapore 117585 SingaporeFaculty of Dentistry National University Centre for Oral Health National University of Singapore 9 Lower Kent Ridge Road, #10-01 Singapore 119085 SingaporeOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disorder associated with pain and inflammation, and is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Owing to the complexity of OA inflammation driven by a plethora of inflammatory cytokines, current specific anti‐cytokine therapies have not been successful. Among the immune cells implicated in OA inflammation, macrophages reportedly regulate OA inflammation via macrophage polarization. Given that pro‐inflammatory M1 and anti‐inflammatory M2 macrophages have opposing roles in OA inflammation, exploiting advanced polarization of macrophages to specific macrophage subsets (M0, M1, and M2) to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of macrophage membrane‐coated gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) as a broad‐spectrum anti‐inflammatory agent for OA treatment is proposed. Herein, it is shown that among the macrophage membrane‐coated NPs generated from the various macrophage subsets, M2 macrophage membrane‐coated nanoparticles (Au‐M2 NPs) uniquely exhibit superior efficacy in sponging the pro‐inflammatory cytokines and alleviating OA inflammation and matrix degradation over its counterparts derived from the same macrophage cell source, in both inflammation‐stimulated chondrocyte and explant OA models. Collectively, the herein described results validate macrophage polarization as a facile strategy to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of macrophage membrane NP‐based immunotherapy for potential OA treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100116cartilagecell membraneinflammationmacrophagesnanoparticlesosteoarthritis
spellingShingle Kristeen Ye Wen Teo
Cansu Sevencan
Yi Ann Cheow
Shipin Zhang
David Tai Leong
Wei Seong Toh
Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
Small Science
cartilage
cell membrane
inflammation
macrophages
nanoparticles
osteoarthritis
title Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
title_full Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
title_short Macrophage Polarization as a Facile Strategy to Enhance Efficacy of Macrophage Membrane‐Coated Nanoparticles in Osteoarthritis
title_sort macrophage polarization as a facile strategy to enhance efficacy of macrophage membrane coated nanoparticles in osteoarthritis
topic cartilage
cell membrane
inflammation
macrophages
nanoparticles
osteoarthritis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202100116
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