Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia

This paper examines changes in formal and informal land access rules for women in the Kafue Flats of southern Zambia and identifies alternatives to land privatization. In rural African communities dependent on subsistence production, access to common pool resources (CPRs) such as fisheries, wildlife...

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Main Authors: Sonja Merten, Tobias Haller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1657
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author Sonja Merten
Tobias Haller
author_facet Sonja Merten
Tobias Haller
author_sort Sonja Merten
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines changes in formal and informal land access rules for women in the Kafue Flats of southern Zambia and identifies alternatives to land privatization. In rural African communities dependent on subsistence production, access to common pool resources (CPRs) such as fisheries, wildlife or wild fruits made an important contribution to household food and nutritional security. In the pre-colonial period, the use of agricultural land and associated CPRs was governed by local institutions of common property, characterized by more-than-human relationships embedded in the local animistic ontology. To examine how women’s pre-colonial access rights were increasingly disregarded in the wake of new statutory laws, we analyzed qualitative ethnographic data on livelihoods and food security from three time periods between 2002 and 2018. The findings show how customary law land tenure has remained important, despite being complemented by statutory law designed to also protect women’s property rights. We conclude that women’s customary access rights to land and CPRs must be taken into account in the drafting of formal legislation, as suggested by successful examples of bottom-up institution building in other regions.
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spelling doaj.art-a943b46f2d0b46958f0f7a5cb1874ecc2023-11-19T11:33:07ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-08-01129165710.3390/land12091657Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, ZambiaSonja Merten0Tobias Haller1Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, SwitzerlandInstitute of Social Anthropology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, SwitzerlandThis paper examines changes in formal and informal land access rules for women in the Kafue Flats of southern Zambia and identifies alternatives to land privatization. In rural African communities dependent on subsistence production, access to common pool resources (CPRs) such as fisheries, wildlife or wild fruits made an important contribution to household food and nutritional security. In the pre-colonial period, the use of agricultural land and associated CPRs was governed by local institutions of common property, characterized by more-than-human relationships embedded in the local animistic ontology. To examine how women’s pre-colonial access rights were increasingly disregarded in the wake of new statutory laws, we analyzed qualitative ethnographic data on livelihoods and food security from three time periods between 2002 and 2018. The findings show how customary law land tenure has remained important, despite being complemented by statutory law designed to also protect women’s property rights. We conclude that women’s customary access rights to land and CPRs must be taken into account in the drafting of formal legislation, as suggested by successful examples of bottom-up institution building in other regions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1657feminist political ecologyland use changeinstitutional changeZambia
spellingShingle Sonja Merten
Tobias Haller
Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
Land
feminist political ecology
land use change
institutional change
Zambia
title Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
title_full Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
title_fullStr Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
title_short Interwoven Landscapes: Gender and Land in the Kafue Flats, Zambia
title_sort interwoven landscapes gender and land in the kafue flats zambia
topic feminist political ecology
land use change
institutional change
Zambia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1657
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AT tobiashaller interwovenlandscapesgenderandlandinthekafueflatszambia