A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme

Currently, users’ location information is collected to provide better services or research. Using a central server to collect, store and share location information has inevitable defects in terms of security and efficiency. Using the point-to-point sharing method will result in high computation over...

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Main Authors: Qiuhua Wang, Tianyu Xia, Yizhi Ren, Lifeng Yuan, Gongxun Miao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2260
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author Qiuhua Wang
Tianyu Xia
Yizhi Ren
Lifeng Yuan
Gongxun Miao
author_facet Qiuhua Wang
Tianyu Xia
Yizhi Ren
Lifeng Yuan
Gongxun Miao
author_sort Qiuhua Wang
collection DOAJ
description Currently, users’ location information is collected to provide better services or research. Using a central server to collect, store and share location information has inevitable defects in terms of security and efficiency. Using the point-to-point sharing method will result in high computation overhead and communication overhead for users, and the data are hard to be verified. To resolve these issues, we propose a new blockchain-based multi-level location secure sharing scheme. In our proposed scheme, the location data are set hierarchically and shared with the requester according to the user’s policy, while the received data can be verified. For this, we design a smart contract to implement attribute-based access control and establish an incentive and punishment mechanism. We evaluate the computation overhead and the experimental results show that the computation overhead of our proposed scheme is much lower than that of the existing scheme. Finally, we analyze the performances of our proposed scheme and demonstrate that our proposed scheme is, overall, better than existing schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-a944a942868f4d27a27fe75a7cc7c36c2023-12-03T12:26:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01115226010.3390/app11052260A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing SchemeQiuhua Wang0Tianyu Xia1Yizhi Ren2Lifeng Yuan3Gongxun Miao4School of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaZhongfu Information Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaCurrently, users’ location information is collected to provide better services or research. Using a central server to collect, store and share location information has inevitable defects in terms of security and efficiency. Using the point-to-point sharing method will result in high computation overhead and communication overhead for users, and the data are hard to be verified. To resolve these issues, we propose a new blockchain-based multi-level location secure sharing scheme. In our proposed scheme, the location data are set hierarchically and shared with the requester according to the user’s policy, while the received data can be verified. For this, we design a smart contract to implement attribute-based access control and establish an incentive and punishment mechanism. We evaluate the computation overhead and the experimental results show that the computation overhead of our proposed scheme is much lower than that of the existing scheme. Finally, we analyze the performances of our proposed scheme and demonstrate that our proposed scheme is, overall, better than existing schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2260location sharingprivacy preservingblockchainMerkle treesmart contractattribute-based access control
spellingShingle Qiuhua Wang
Tianyu Xia
Yizhi Ren
Lifeng Yuan
Gongxun Miao
A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
Applied Sciences
location sharing
privacy preserving
blockchain
Merkle tree
smart contract
attribute-based access control
title A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
title_full A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
title_fullStr A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
title_full_unstemmed A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
title_short A New Blockchain-Based Multi-Level Location Secure Sharing Scheme
title_sort new blockchain based multi level location secure sharing scheme
topic location sharing
privacy preserving
blockchain
Merkle tree
smart contract
attribute-based access control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/5/2260
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