Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission

Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a condition resulting from severe bile duct injury, progressive destruction, and disappearance of intrahepatic bile ducts (ductopenia) leading to cholestasis, biliary cirrhosis, and liver failure. VBDS can be associated with a variety of disorders, including Ho...

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Main Authors: Aamer Aleem, Mohammad Al-Katari, Khalid Alsaleh, Khalid AlSwat, Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2013;volume=19;issue=6;spage=286;epage=289;aulast=Aleem
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author Aamer Aleem
Mohammad Al-Katari
Khalid Alsaleh
Khalid AlSwat
Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh
author_facet Aamer Aleem
Mohammad Al-Katari
Khalid Alsaleh
Khalid AlSwat
Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh
author_sort Aamer Aleem
collection DOAJ
description Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a condition resulting from severe bile duct injury, progressive destruction, and disappearance of intrahepatic bile ducts (ductopenia) leading to cholestasis, biliary cirrhosis, and liver failure. VBDS can be associated with a variety of disorders, including Hodgkin′s lymphoma (HL). We describe a 33-year-old male patient who presented with lymphadenopathy and jaundice, and was diagnosed to have HL. Serum bilirubin worsened progressively despite chemotherapy, with a cholestatic pattern of liver enzymes. Diagnosis of VBDS was established on liver biopsy. Although remission from HL was achieved, the patient died of liver failure. Presence of jaundice in HL patients should raise the possibility of VBDS. This report discusses the difficulties of delivering chemotherapy in patients with liver dysfunction. HL-associated VBDS carries a high mortality but lymphoma remission can be achieved in some patients. Therefore, liver transplantation should be considered early in these patients.
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spelling doaj.art-a949fcd3253d4c09aa7e02fd4bc495d42022-12-22T01:03:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology1319-37671998-40492013-01-0119628628910.4103/1319-3767.121037Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remissionAamer AleemMohammad Al-KatariKhalid AlsalehKhalid AlSwatAbdulmalik Al-SheikhVanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a condition resulting from severe bile duct injury, progressive destruction, and disappearance of intrahepatic bile ducts (ductopenia) leading to cholestasis, biliary cirrhosis, and liver failure. VBDS can be associated with a variety of disorders, including Hodgkin′s lymphoma (HL). We describe a 33-year-old male patient who presented with lymphadenopathy and jaundice, and was diagnosed to have HL. Serum bilirubin worsened progressively despite chemotherapy, with a cholestatic pattern of liver enzymes. Diagnosis of VBDS was established on liver biopsy. Although remission from HL was achieved, the patient died of liver failure. Presence of jaundice in HL patients should raise the possibility of VBDS. This report discusses the difficulties of delivering chemotherapy in patients with liver dysfunction. HL-associated VBDS carries a high mortality but lymphoma remission can be achieved in some patients. Therefore, liver transplantation should be considered early in these patients.http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2013;volume=19;issue=6;spage=286;epage=289;aulast=AleemChemotherapyHodgkin′s lymphomavanishing bile duct syndrome
spellingShingle Aamer Aleem
Mohammad Al-Katari
Khalid Alsaleh
Khalid AlSwat
Abdulmalik Al-Sheikh
Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology
Chemotherapy
Hodgkin′s lymphoma
vanishing bile duct syndrome
title Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
title_full Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
title_fullStr Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
title_full_unstemmed Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
title_short Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin′s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
title_sort vanishing bile duct syndrome in a hodgkin s lymphoma patient with fatal outcome despite lymphoma remission
topic Chemotherapy
Hodgkin′s lymphoma
vanishing bile duct syndrome
url http://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2013;volume=19;issue=6;spage=286;epage=289;aulast=Aleem
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AT khalidalsaleh vanishingbileductsyndromeinahodgkinslymphomapatientwithfataloutcomedespitelymphomaremission
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