New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation

Abstract The assembly of East Asia was closely linked to the closure of the Tethyan oceans. In south‐east China, the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys ocean led to a continental collision between the South China and North China blocks (SCB and NCB), forming the world renowned (ultra‐) high pressure (UHP)...

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Main Authors: Tingzi Li, Liang Zhao, Bo Wan, Zheng‐Xiang Li, Thomas Bodin, Kun Wang, Huaiyu Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-07-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009024
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author Tingzi Li
Liang Zhao
Bo Wan
Zheng‐Xiang Li
Thomas Bodin
Kun Wang
Huaiyu Yuan
author_facet Tingzi Li
Liang Zhao
Bo Wan
Zheng‐Xiang Li
Thomas Bodin
Kun Wang
Huaiyu Yuan
author_sort Tingzi Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The assembly of East Asia was closely linked to the closure of the Tethyan oceans. In south‐east China, the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys ocean led to a continental collision between the South China and North China blocks (SCB and NCB), forming the world renowned (ultra‐) high pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt of the Dabie‐Sulu Orogen. The region was subsequently reworked by postorogenic extensional processes. These tectonic processes likely have left lithospheric scars identifiable by seismic imaging techniques. Here we characterize seismic structures across the orogen and analyze processes related to the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys. Using cutting‐edge tomographic approaches and ambient noise dispersion data, we developed a fine‐scale crustal shear‐wave velocity model beneath key crustal domains in the region. Distinct crustal scale velocity domains are identified, corresponding to the normal Precambrian crust, slow‐velocity suture zones and fault systems, and fast‐velocity orogens, suggesting a deep root of the corresponding surface geological features. By combining recent models of active‐source, gravity and magnetotellurics, characteristic lithospheric deformation patterns such as crustal thrust systems and lithospheric wedges can be inferred, which are attributed to a northward subduction of the SCB lithosphere and the eventual continental collision after the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean.
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spelling doaj.art-a94b74f303e440fdb3d30a6f71a53ff12023-11-03T16:55:37ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272020-07-01217n/an/a10.1029/2020GC009024New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental AmalgamationTingzi Li0Liang Zhao1Bo Wan2Zheng‐Xiang Li3Thomas Bodin4Kun Wang5Huaiyu Yuan6State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaEarth Dynamics Research Group, ARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems and the Institute for Geoscience Research, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences Curtin University Perth WA AustraliaUniversité Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS Lyon FranceState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaARC Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Macquarie University North Ryde NSW AustraliaAbstract The assembly of East Asia was closely linked to the closure of the Tethyan oceans. In south‐east China, the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys ocean led to a continental collision between the South China and North China blocks (SCB and NCB), forming the world renowned (ultra‐) high pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt of the Dabie‐Sulu Orogen. The region was subsequently reworked by postorogenic extensional processes. These tectonic processes likely have left lithospheric scars identifiable by seismic imaging techniques. Here we characterize seismic structures across the orogen and analyze processes related to the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys. Using cutting‐edge tomographic approaches and ambient noise dispersion data, we developed a fine‐scale crustal shear‐wave velocity model beneath key crustal domains in the region. Distinct crustal scale velocity domains are identified, corresponding to the normal Precambrian crust, slow‐velocity suture zones and fault systems, and fast‐velocity orogens, suggesting a deep root of the corresponding surface geological features. By combining recent models of active‐source, gravity and magnetotellurics, characteristic lithospheric deformation patterns such as crustal thrust systems and lithospheric wedges can be inferred, which are attributed to a northward subduction of the SCB lithosphere and the eventual continental collision after the closure of the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009024Paleo‐Tethyscontinental collisionshear wave velocityambient noisesouth‐east Chinawedge tectonics
spellingShingle Tingzi Li
Liang Zhao
Bo Wan
Zheng‐Xiang Li
Thomas Bodin
Kun Wang
Huaiyu Yuan
New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Paleo‐Tethys
continental collision
shear wave velocity
ambient noise
south‐east China
wedge tectonics
title New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
title_full New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
title_fullStr New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
title_full_unstemmed New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
title_short New Crustal Vs Model Along an Array in South‐East China: Seismic Characters and Paleo‐Tethys Continental Amalgamation
title_sort new crustal vs model along an array in south east china seismic characters and paleo tethys continental amalgamation
topic Paleo‐Tethys
continental collision
shear wave velocity
ambient noise
south‐east China
wedge tectonics
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009024
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