Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation

The interaction of hydrogen and helium atoms with 1/2 〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop in tungsten is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The binding energies of hydrogen and helium atoms around dislocation loop are calculated by molecular statics method. The results show that the oute...

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Main Authors: Bai-Chuan Xu, Xiao-Chun Li, Jinlong Wang, Ya-Wen Li, Xin-Dong Pan, Yi-Ming Lyu, Hai-Shan Zhou, Guang-Nan Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acf0a0
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author Bai-Chuan Xu
Xiao-Chun Li
Jinlong Wang
Ya-Wen Li
Xin-Dong Pan
Yi-Ming Lyu
Hai-Shan Zhou
Guang-Nan Luo
author_facet Bai-Chuan Xu
Xiao-Chun Li
Jinlong Wang
Ya-Wen Li
Xin-Dong Pan
Yi-Ming Lyu
Hai-Shan Zhou
Guang-Nan Luo
author_sort Bai-Chuan Xu
collection DOAJ
description The interaction of hydrogen and helium atoms with 1/2 〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop in tungsten is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The binding energies of hydrogen and helium atoms around dislocation loop are calculated by molecular statics method. The results show that the outer region of the loop is attractive to the two atoms and the inner region is repulsive. Notably, the maximum binding energies are located in the core region of the dislocation loop. We have also studied the influence factors of the interaction between the dislocation loop and two atoms: free volume, lattice distortion degree, the radius and shape of the dislocation loop. The results show that large free volume benefits the retention of hydrogen and helium atoms, especially for helium. The less lattice distortion caused by the impurity atom, the more favorable for the dislocation loop to trap it. In addition, the larger dislocation loop with higher defect concentration results in stronger capture ability for the hydrogen and helium atoms. The different dislocation loop shapes lead to different binding energy distribution patterns. And the hydrogen and helium atoms tend to occupy the groove region of the concave dislocation loop. Finally, we employ the nudged elastic band theory and dynamics method to investigate the diffusion pattern of the hydrogen atom in the dislocation loop and find that the hydrogen atom tends to migrate spirally around dislocation line. Based on the obtained results, a reasonable interpretation of the interaction behaviors between the dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium atoms are discussed, which can provide essential parameters for mesoscopic scale simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-a94c8834d40d4e1ead536bc7ad4817a02023-08-25T09:49:59ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912023-01-0110808650910.1088/2053-1591/acf0a0Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulationBai-Chuan Xu0Xiao-Chun Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-5361Jinlong Wang2Ya-Wen Li3Xin-Dong Pan4Yi-Ming Lyu5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-2970Hai-Shan Zhou6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-8121Guang-Nan Luo7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-7843Institute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; School of Electrical Engineering, Tongling University , Tongling, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Normal University , Nanyang, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, People’s Republic of China; University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, People’s Republic of ChinaThe interaction of hydrogen and helium atoms with 1/2 〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop in tungsten is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The binding energies of hydrogen and helium atoms around dislocation loop are calculated by molecular statics method. The results show that the outer region of the loop is attractive to the two atoms and the inner region is repulsive. Notably, the maximum binding energies are located in the core region of the dislocation loop. We have also studied the influence factors of the interaction between the dislocation loop and two atoms: free volume, lattice distortion degree, the radius and shape of the dislocation loop. The results show that large free volume benefits the retention of hydrogen and helium atoms, especially for helium. The less lattice distortion caused by the impurity atom, the more favorable for the dislocation loop to trap it. In addition, the larger dislocation loop with higher defect concentration results in stronger capture ability for the hydrogen and helium atoms. The different dislocation loop shapes lead to different binding energy distribution patterns. And the hydrogen and helium atoms tend to occupy the groove region of the concave dislocation loop. Finally, we employ the nudged elastic band theory and dynamics method to investigate the diffusion pattern of the hydrogen atom in the dislocation loop and find that the hydrogen atom tends to migrate spirally around dislocation line. Based on the obtained results, a reasonable interpretation of the interaction behaviors between the dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium atoms are discussed, which can provide essential parameters for mesoscopic scale simulations.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acf0a0interstitial dislocation loophydrogenheliumbinding energydiffusion mechanism
spellingShingle Bai-Chuan Xu
Xiao-Chun Li
Jinlong Wang
Ya-Wen Li
Xin-Dong Pan
Yi-Ming Lyu
Hai-Shan Zhou
Guang-Nan Luo
Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
Materials Research Express
interstitial dislocation loop
hydrogen
helium
binding energy
diffusion mechanism
title Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
title_full Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
title_fullStr Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
title_short Interaction of 1/2〈111〉 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten: molecular dynamics simulation
title_sort interaction of 1 2 111 interstitial dislocation loop with hydrogen and helium in tungsten molecular dynamics simulation
topic interstitial dislocation loop
hydrogen
helium
binding energy
diffusion mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acf0a0
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