Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles
Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha), a lignocellulosic bast fiber, has been explored here as an ultraviolet blocker due to the presence of natural lignin of about 19% on its surface. Various woven fabrics are prepared with various dhaincha/jute-blended yarns as weft to measure ultraviolet (UV) protection a...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2101579 |
| _version_ | 1797679978364534784 |
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| author | Arun Kumar Singh Gangwar Prashant Vishnoi Mukesh Kumar Singh Subhankar Maity |
| author_facet | Arun Kumar Singh Gangwar Prashant Vishnoi Mukesh Kumar Singh Subhankar Maity |
| author_sort | Arun Kumar Singh Gangwar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha), a lignocellulosic bast fiber, has been explored here as an ultraviolet blocker due to the presence of natural lignin of about 19% on its surface. Various woven fabrics are prepared with various dhaincha/jute-blended yarns as weft to measure ultraviolet (UV) protection ability, drying rate, and thermal conductivity. Effect of linear density of blended yarn, blend ratio, and pick density of the prepared fabrics on UV protection ability, drying rate, and thermal conductivity have been studied and optimized using 33 Box–Behnken response surface design. The optimum level of these parameters to obtain high UV protection, high drying rate, and high thermal conductivity are reported. The UV protection factor (UPF), drying rate, and thermal conductivity of the fabric are achieved as high as 92.68, 0.3589 ml/H, and 0.185754 W/mK, respectively. The presence of lignin in jute and dhaincha fibers is evidenced by FTIR study. This research work establishes the new application of dhaincha fiber in the field of textiles for UV protection and thermal comfort. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:22:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-a94cb3949bc64d21b5374f41f76f38fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:22:16Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| spelling | doaj.art-a94cb3949bc64d21b5374f41f76f38fa2023-09-20T13:26:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-11-011916136091362310.1080/15440478.2022.21015792101579Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven TextilesArun Kumar Singh Gangwar0Prashant Vishnoi1Mukesh Kumar Singh2Subhankar Maity3Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology InstituteUttar Pradesh Textile Technology InstituteUttar Pradesh Textile Technology InstituteUttar Pradesh Textile Technology InstituteSesbania aculeata (Dhaincha), a lignocellulosic bast fiber, has been explored here as an ultraviolet blocker due to the presence of natural lignin of about 19% on its surface. Various woven fabrics are prepared with various dhaincha/jute-blended yarns as weft to measure ultraviolet (UV) protection ability, drying rate, and thermal conductivity. Effect of linear density of blended yarn, blend ratio, and pick density of the prepared fabrics on UV protection ability, drying rate, and thermal conductivity have been studied and optimized using 33 Box–Behnken response surface design. The optimum level of these parameters to obtain high UV protection, high drying rate, and high thermal conductivity are reported. The UV protection factor (UPF), drying rate, and thermal conductivity of the fabric are achieved as high as 92.68, 0.3589 ml/H, and 0.185754 W/mK, respectively. The presence of lignin in jute and dhaincha fibers is evidenced by FTIR study. This research work establishes the new application of dhaincha fiber in the field of textiles for UV protection and thermal comfort.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2101579ligninlignocellulosicupfdhaincha fiberbox–behnken design |
| spellingShingle | Arun Kumar Singh Gangwar Prashant Vishnoi Mukesh Kumar Singh Subhankar Maity Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles Journal of Natural Fibers lignin lignocellulosic upf dhaincha fiber box–behnken design |
| title | Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles |
| title_full | Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles |
| title_fullStr | Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles |
| title_short | Role of Lignin Enriched Natural Sesbania aculeata (Dhaincha) Fiber for Ultraviolet Protection and Thermal Comfort of Woven Textiles |
| title_sort | role of lignin enriched natural sesbania aculeata dhaincha fiber for ultraviolet protection and thermal comfort of woven textiles |
| topic | lignin lignocellulosic upf dhaincha fiber box–behnken design |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2101579 |
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