Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by...

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Main Authors: Patrick Perciney, Ana Luísa Soares Costa, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite, Mário Círio Nogueira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Materno Infantil de Pernambuco 2023-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292022000400767&tlng=pt
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author Patrick Perciney
Ana Luísa Soares Costa
Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite
Mário Círio Nogueira
author_facet Patrick Perciney
Ana Luísa Soares Costa
Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite
Mário Círio Nogueira
author_sort Patrick Perciney
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by age group was performed using segmented linear regression (joinpoint regression). Both annual percent change total and by age groups were estimated for Brazil and each region. Results: Brazil had an average reduction of 5.2% per year in the period and the age groups most affected were 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years. North region had the highest rates and South and Southeast regions, the lowest. Midwest region had the largest annual average reduction (8.1%), followed by the Northeast (5.7%), Southeast (5.0%), North (4.6%) and South (4.3 %). The only age group that showed a significant increase was that of 10 to 19 years in the Southeast in the period from 2008 to 2019 (0.9%) and in the Northeast in the period from 2014 to 2019 (3.3%). Conclusions: hospitalization due to pelvic infammatory disease has significantly decreased in Brazil. The increase observed for adolescents in the Southeast and Northeast in the most recent period points to problems in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in this age group.
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spelling doaj.art-a94e4342a09e42a299c10b45050ce0512023-01-31T07:32:13ZengInstituto Materno Infantil de PernambucoRevista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil1806-93042023-01-0122476777310.1590/1806-9304202200040003Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019Patrick Percineyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-279XAna Luísa Soares Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-9160Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leitehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-7331Mário Círio Nogueirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9688-4557Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the temporal trend of hospitalizations for pelvic infammatory disease in Brazil and its regions between 2000 and 2019. Methods: longitudinal ecological study with data from the Hospital Information System. The analysis of temporal trends in hospitalization rates by age group was performed using segmented linear regression (joinpoint regression). Both annual percent change total and by age groups were estimated for Brazil and each region. Results: Brazil had an average reduction of 5.2% per year in the period and the age groups most affected were 20 to 29 and 30 to 39 years. North region had the highest rates and South and Southeast regions, the lowest. Midwest region had the largest annual average reduction (8.1%), followed by the Northeast (5.7%), Southeast (5.0%), North (4.6%) and South (4.3 %). The only age group that showed a significant increase was that of 10 to 19 years in the Southeast in the period from 2008 to 2019 (0.9%) and in the Northeast in the period from 2014 to 2019 (3.3%). Conclusions: hospitalization due to pelvic infammatory disease has significantly decreased in Brazil. The increase observed for adolescents in the Southeast and Northeast in the most recent period points to problems in the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in this age group.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292022000400767&tlng=ptPelvic infammatory diseaseTime series studiesHospitalization
spellingShingle Patrick Perciney
Ana Luísa Soares Costa
Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite
Mário Círio Nogueira
Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil
Pelvic infammatory disease
Time series studies
Hospitalization
title Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
title_full Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
title_fullStr Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
title_full_unstemmed Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
title_short Pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in Brazil: time trend from 2000 to 2019
title_sort pelvic inflammatory disease hospitalizations in brazil time trend from 2000 to 2019
topic Pelvic infammatory disease
Time series studies
Hospitalization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-38292022000400767&tlng=pt
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