Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells

As the potential applications of DNA diagnostics continue to expand, there is a need for improved methods and standards for DNA analysis. This report describes several methods that could be considered for the production of reference materials for the quantitative measurement of DNA damage in mammali...

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Main Authors: Donald H. Atha, Vytas Reipa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5427
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author Donald H. Atha
Vytas Reipa
author_facet Donald H. Atha
Vytas Reipa
author_sort Donald H. Atha
collection DOAJ
description As the potential applications of DNA diagnostics continue to expand, there is a need for improved methods and standards for DNA analysis. This report describes several methods that could be considered for the production of reference materials for the quantitative measurement of DNA damage in mammalian cells. With the focus on DNA strand breaks, potentially useful methods for assessing DNA damage in mammalian cells are reviewed. The advantages and limitations of each method, as well as additional concerns with respect to reference material development, are also discussed. In conclusion, we outline strategies for developing candidate DNA damage reference materials that could be adopted by research laboratories in a wide variety of applications.
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spelling doaj.art-a956c5e9fcbb4faaad8fe0f7de8709792023-11-17T11:33:46ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01246542710.3390/ijms24065427Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian CellsDonald H. Atha0Vytas Reipa1Materials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USAMaterials Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Biosystems and Biomaterials Division, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USAAs the potential applications of DNA diagnostics continue to expand, there is a need for improved methods and standards for DNA analysis. This report describes several methods that could be considered for the production of reference materials for the quantitative measurement of DNA damage in mammalian cells. With the focus on DNA strand breaks, potentially useful methods for assessing DNA damage in mammalian cells are reviewed. The advantages and limitations of each method, as well as additional concerns with respect to reference material development, are also discussed. In conclusion, we outline strategies for developing candidate DNA damage reference materials that could be adopted by research laboratories in a wide variety of applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5427DNA damagestandardsreference materialsmammalian cellsgenotoxicity
spellingShingle Donald H. Atha
Vytas Reipa
Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
DNA damage
standards
reference materials
mammalian cells
genotoxicity
title Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
title_full Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
title_fullStr Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
title_full_unstemmed Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
title_short Standards for Quantitative Measurement of DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells
title_sort standards for quantitative measurement of dna damage in mammalian cells
topic DNA damage
standards
reference materials
mammalian cells
genotoxicity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5427
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldhatha standardsforquantitativemeasurementofdnadamageinmammaliancells
AT vytasreipa standardsforquantitativemeasurementofdnadamageinmammaliancells