Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy

PurposeTo evaluate predictors of high-quality surgery and their effect on surgical outcomes in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.Evidence acquisitionA systematic and thorough review was performed to identify the most recent literature on current optimal management and predic...

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Main Authors: Maria Pere, Akara Amantakul, Supon Sriplakich, Tatum Tarin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1008318/full
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author Maria Pere
Akara Amantakul
Supon Sriplakich
Tatum Tarin
author_facet Maria Pere
Akara Amantakul
Supon Sriplakich
Tatum Tarin
author_sort Maria Pere
collection DOAJ
description PurposeTo evaluate predictors of high-quality surgery and their effect on surgical outcomes in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.Evidence acquisitionA systematic and thorough review was performed to identify the most recent literature on current optimal management and predictors of high-quality surgery for patients undergoing radical cystectomy.ConclusionsMuscle-invasive bladder cancer is an aggressive cancer requiring efficient and high-quality surgery in order to achieve the best oncological outcomes. Negative surgical margins, number of lymph nodes resected, lymph node dissection template, and surgical volume have been associated with improved oncologic outcomes. Robotic radical cystectomy continues to evolve and recent randomized controlled trials have shown that oncological outcomes are non-inferior when compared to the open technique. Regardless of approach, surgical technique should continually be evaluated and refined to optimize outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy.
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spelling doaj.art-a95a330956a44324863381e4c4d00e6d2023-03-14T04:41:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2023-03-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.10083181008318Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomyMaria Pere0Akara Amantakul1Supon Sriplakich2Tatum Tarin3Department of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United StatesDivision of Urology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDivision of Urology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United StatesPurposeTo evaluate predictors of high-quality surgery and their effect on surgical outcomes in patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy.Evidence acquisitionA systematic and thorough review was performed to identify the most recent literature on current optimal management and predictors of high-quality surgery for patients undergoing radical cystectomy.ConclusionsMuscle-invasive bladder cancer is an aggressive cancer requiring efficient and high-quality surgery in order to achieve the best oncological outcomes. Negative surgical margins, number of lymph nodes resected, lymph node dissection template, and surgical volume have been associated with improved oncologic outcomes. Robotic radical cystectomy continues to evolve and recent randomized controlled trials have shown that oncological outcomes are non-inferior when compared to the open technique. Regardless of approach, surgical technique should continually be evaluated and refined to optimize outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1008318/fullbladder cancer (BC)radical cystectomy (RC)surgical outcomesrobotic vs. open cystectomylymph node dissection (LND)
spellingShingle Maria Pere
Akara Amantakul
Supon Sriplakich
Tatum Tarin
Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
Frontiers in Surgery
bladder cancer (BC)
radical cystectomy (RC)
surgical outcomes
robotic vs. open cystectomy
lymph node dissection (LND)
title Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
title_full Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
title_fullStr Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
title_short Optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
title_sort optimizing surgical outcomes in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
topic bladder cancer (BC)
radical cystectomy (RC)
surgical outcomes
robotic vs. open cystectomy
lymph node dissection (LND)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1008318/full
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AT akaraamantakul optimizingsurgicaloutcomesinbladdercancerpatientsundergoingradicalcystectomy
AT suponsriplakich optimizingsurgicaloutcomesinbladdercancerpatientsundergoingradicalcystectomy
AT tatumtarin optimizingsurgicaloutcomesinbladdercancerpatientsundergoingradicalcystectomy