Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review

Solute carriers (SLCs) are essential for brain physiology and homeostasis due to their role in transporting necessary substances across cell membranes. There is an increasing need to further unravel their pathophysiological implications since they have been proposed to play a pivotal role in brain t...

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Main Authors: Filippos Anagnostakis, Michail Kokkorakis, Mariam Markouli, Christina Piperi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9393
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author Filippos Anagnostakis
Michail Kokkorakis
Mariam Markouli
Christina Piperi
author_facet Filippos Anagnostakis
Michail Kokkorakis
Mariam Markouli
Christina Piperi
author_sort Filippos Anagnostakis
collection DOAJ
description Solute carriers (SLCs) are essential for brain physiology and homeostasis due to their role in transporting necessary substances across cell membranes. There is an increasing need to further unravel their pathophysiological implications since they have been proposed to play a pivotal role in brain tumor development, progression, and the formation of the tumor microenvironment (TME) through the upregulation and downregulation of various amino acid transporters. Due to their implication in malignancy and tumor progression, SLCs are currently positioned at the center of novel pharmacological targeting strategies and drug development. In this review, we discuss the key structural and functional characteristics of the main SLC family members involved in glioma pathogenesis, along with their potential targeting options to provide new opportunities for CNS drug design and more effective glioma management.
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spelling doaj.art-a95b4ad1e68141f8b9cdd74a2d7c19f62023-11-18T07:58:24ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-05-012411939310.3390/ijms24119393Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive ReviewFilippos Anagnostakis0Michail Kokkorakis1Mariam Markouli2Christina Piperi3Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, ItalyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9700 RB Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USADepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceSolute carriers (SLCs) are essential for brain physiology and homeostasis due to their role in transporting necessary substances across cell membranes. There is an increasing need to further unravel their pathophysiological implications since they have been proposed to play a pivotal role in brain tumor development, progression, and the formation of the tumor microenvironment (TME) through the upregulation and downregulation of various amino acid transporters. Due to their implication in malignancy and tumor progression, SLCs are currently positioned at the center of novel pharmacological targeting strategies and drug development. In this review, we discuss the key structural and functional characteristics of the main SLC family members involved in glioma pathogenesis, along with their potential targeting options to provide new opportunities for CNS drug design and more effective glioma management.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9393solute carrierstransportersSLCbrain tumorsgliomastumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Filippos Anagnostakis
Michail Kokkorakis
Mariam Markouli
Christina Piperi
Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
solute carriers
transporters
SLC
brain tumors
gliomas
tumor microenvironment
title Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Impact of Solute Carrier Transporters in Glioma Pathology: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort impact of solute carrier transporters in glioma pathology a comprehensive review
topic solute carriers
transporters
SLC
brain tumors
gliomas
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/11/9393
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AT mariammarkouli impactofsolutecarriertransportersingliomapathologyacomprehensivereview
AT christinapiperi impactofsolutecarriertransportersingliomapathologyacomprehensivereview