Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection

Summary: Intestinal mucus barriers normally prevent microbial infections but are sensitive to diet-dependent changes in the luminal environment. Here we demonstrate that mice fed a Western-style diet (WSD) suffer regiospecific failure of the mucus barrier in the small intestinal jejunum caused by di...

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Main Authors: George M.H. Birchenough, Bjoern O. Schroeder, Sinan Sharba, Liisa Arike, Christian V. Recktenwald, Fabiola Puértolas-Balint, Mahadevan V. Subramani, Karl T. Hansson, Bahtiyar Yilmaz, Sara K. Lindén, Fredrik Bäckhed, Gunnar C. Hansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723000955
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author George M.H. Birchenough
Bjoern O. Schroeder
Sinan Sharba
Liisa Arike
Christian V. Recktenwald
Fabiola Puértolas-Balint
Mahadevan V. Subramani
Karl T. Hansson
Bahtiyar Yilmaz
Sara K. Lindén
Fredrik Bäckhed
Gunnar C. Hansson
author_facet George M.H. Birchenough
Bjoern O. Schroeder
Sinan Sharba
Liisa Arike
Christian V. Recktenwald
Fabiola Puértolas-Balint
Mahadevan V. Subramani
Karl T. Hansson
Bahtiyar Yilmaz
Sara K. Lindén
Fredrik Bäckhed
Gunnar C. Hansson
author_sort George M.H. Birchenough
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Intestinal mucus barriers normally prevent microbial infections but are sensitive to diet-dependent changes in the luminal environment. Here we demonstrate that mice fed a Western-style diet (WSD) suffer regiospecific failure of the mucus barrier in the small intestinal jejunum caused by diet-induced mucus aggregation. Mucus barrier disruption due to either WSD exposure or chromosomal Muc2 deletion results in collapse of the commensal jejunal microbiota, which in turn sensitizes mice to atypical jejunal colonization by the enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. We illustrate the jejunal mucus layer as a microbial habitat, and link the regiospecific mucus dependency of the microbiota to distinctive properties of the jejunal niche. Together, our data demonstrate a symbiotic mucus-microbiota relationship that normally prevents jejunal pathogen colonization, but is highly sensitive to disruption by exposure to a WSD.
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spelling doaj.art-a96200ad06eb4e86aa3f1f03dd90aee02023-02-08T04:16:45ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472023-02-01422112084Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infectionGeorge M.H. Birchenough0Bjoern O. Schroeder1Sinan Sharba2Liisa Arike3Christian V. Recktenwald4Fabiola Puértolas-Balint5Mahadevan V. Subramani6Karl T. Hansson7Bahtiyar Yilmaz8Sara K. Lindén9Fredrik Bäckhed10Gunnar C. Hansson11Department of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular & Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Corresponding authorDepartment of Molecular Biology and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular & Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular & Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment for BioMedical Research, University of Bern, Bern, SwitzerlandDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenWallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry & Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenSummary: Intestinal mucus barriers normally prevent microbial infections but are sensitive to diet-dependent changes in the luminal environment. Here we demonstrate that mice fed a Western-style diet (WSD) suffer regiospecific failure of the mucus barrier in the small intestinal jejunum caused by diet-induced mucus aggregation. Mucus barrier disruption due to either WSD exposure or chromosomal Muc2 deletion results in collapse of the commensal jejunal microbiota, which in turn sensitizes mice to atypical jejunal colonization by the enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. We illustrate the jejunal mucus layer as a microbial habitat, and link the regiospecific mucus dependency of the microbiota to distinctive properties of the jejunal niche. Together, our data demonstrate a symbiotic mucus-microbiota relationship that normally prevents jejunal pathogen colonization, but is highly sensitive to disruption by exposure to a WSD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723000955CP: MicrobiologyCP: Immunology
spellingShingle George M.H. Birchenough
Bjoern O. Schroeder
Sinan Sharba
Liisa Arike
Christian V. Recktenwald
Fabiola Puértolas-Balint
Mahadevan V. Subramani
Karl T. Hansson
Bahtiyar Yilmaz
Sara K. Lindén
Fredrik Bäckhed
Gunnar C. Hansson
Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
Cell Reports
CP: Microbiology
CP: Immunology
title Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
title_full Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
title_fullStr Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
title_full_unstemmed Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
title_short Muc2-dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
title_sort muc2 dependent microbial colonization of the jejunal mucus layer is diet sensitive and confers local resistance to enteric pathogen infection
topic CP: Microbiology
CP: Immunology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723000955
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