Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene

We study spatial separation of the four degenerate spin-valley components of an electron beam in a EuO-induced and top-gated ferromagnetic/pristine/strained graphene structure. We show that, in a full resonant tunneling regime for all beam components, the formation of standing waves can lead sudden...

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Main Authors: Yu Song, Lei Xie, Zhi-Gui Shi, Shun Li, Jian Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-11-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968180
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author Yu Song
Lei Xie
Zhi-Gui Shi
Shun Li
Jian Zhang
author_facet Yu Song
Lei Xie
Zhi-Gui Shi
Shun Li
Jian Zhang
author_sort Yu Song
collection DOAJ
description We study spatial separation of the four degenerate spin-valley components of an electron beam in a EuO-induced and top-gated ferromagnetic/pristine/strained graphene structure. We show that, in a full resonant tunneling regime for all beam components, the formation of standing waves can lead sudden phase jumps ∼−π and giant lateral Goos-Hänchen shifts as large as the transverse beam width, while the interplay of the spin and valley imaginary wave vectors in the modulated regions can lead differences of resonant angles for the four spin-valley flavors, manifesting a spin-valley beam splitting effect. The splitting effect is found to be controllable by the gating and strain.
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spelling doaj.art-a9621b77d30f4b62af609fa9da6024a52022-12-21T18:27:05ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-11-01611115215115215-610.1063/1.4968180067611ADVSpin-valley splitting of electron beam in grapheneYu Song0Lei Xie1Zhi-Gui Shi2Shun Li3Jian Zhang4Microsystems and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, People’s Republic of ChinaMicrosystems and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, People’s Republic of ChinaMicrosystems and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, People’s Republic of ChinaMicrosystems and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, People’s Republic of ChinaMicrosystems and Terahertz Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, People’s Republic of ChinaWe study spatial separation of the four degenerate spin-valley components of an electron beam in a EuO-induced and top-gated ferromagnetic/pristine/strained graphene structure. We show that, in a full resonant tunneling regime for all beam components, the formation of standing waves can lead sudden phase jumps ∼−π and giant lateral Goos-Hänchen shifts as large as the transverse beam width, while the interplay of the spin and valley imaginary wave vectors in the modulated regions can lead differences of resonant angles for the four spin-valley flavors, manifesting a spin-valley beam splitting effect. The splitting effect is found to be controllable by the gating and strain.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968180
spellingShingle Yu Song
Lei Xie
Zhi-Gui Shi
Shun Li
Jian Zhang
Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
AIP Advances
title Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
title_full Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
title_fullStr Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
title_full_unstemmed Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
title_short Spin-valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
title_sort spin valley splitting of electron beam in graphene
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4968180
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AT leixie spinvalleysplittingofelectronbeamingraphene
AT zhiguishi spinvalleysplittingofelectronbeamingraphene
AT shunli spinvalleysplittingofelectronbeamingraphene
AT jianzhang spinvalleysplittingofelectronbeamingraphene