Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction

Aim. To study left ventricular (LV) remodeling, interventricular and intraventricular asynchrony in isolated inferior LV myocardial infarction (MI) or combined inferior LV MI with right ventricular (RV) MI.Material and methods. 57 patients with inferior LV MI with or without RV MI (n=57) were includ...

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Main Authors: M. T. Beyshenkulov, Z. M. Chazymova, A. S. Abylgazieva, K. R. Kaliev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2015-12-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/438
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author M. T. Beyshenkulov,
Z. M. Chazymova
A. S. Abylgazieva
K. R. Kaliev
author_facet M. T. Beyshenkulov,
Z. M. Chazymova
A. S. Abylgazieva
K. R. Kaliev
author_sort M. T. Beyshenkulov,
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study left ventricular (LV) remodeling, interventricular and intraventricular asynchrony in isolated inferior LV myocardial infarction (MI) or combined inferior LV MI with right ventricular (RV) MI.Material and methods. 57 patients with inferior LV MI with or without RV MI (n=57) were included in a 6-month prospective study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 - patients with inferior LV MI (n=30); Group 2 - patients with inferior LV MI in combination with RV MI (n=27). Electrocardiography and echocardiography were performed in all patients at admission, on days 3, 30 and 180 after MI.Results. Significant signs of diastolic dysfunction (RV end-diastolic area 29.21±2.0 cm2) were found in group 2 on the third day after MI. A significant increase in the LV volume indices and diastolic sphericity index (from 0.54±0.02 to 0.59±0.03 units) and an increase in interventricular asynchrony (from 37.4±4.2 to 44.6±4.2 ms) were found in group 2 in 30 days after MI. Increasing tendency towards intraventricular and interventricular asynchrony, despite the absence of pathological LV remodeling, occurred in group 2 in 6 months after MI.Conclusion. Patients with RV MI have more pronounced maladaptive LV remodeling, intraventricular and interventricular asynchrony and greater LV diastolic dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-a965b4d7c95d443c90b5b6cbcd9306132024-12-04T11:48:03ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532015-12-0111659560010.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-6-595-600438Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarctionM. T. Beyshenkulov,0Z. M. Chazymova1A. S. Abylgazieva2K. R. Kaliev3National Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after Academician M.M. Mirrahimov Togoloka Moldo ul. 3, Bishkek, 720040 KyrgyzstanNational Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after Academician M.M. Mirrahimov Togoloka Moldo ul. 3, Bishkek, 720040 KyrgyzstanNational Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after Academician M.M. Mirrahimov Togoloka Moldo ul. 3, Bishkek, 720040 KyrgyzstanNational Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after Academician M.M. Mirrahimov Togoloka Moldo ul. 3, Bishkek, 720040 KyrgyzstanAim. To study left ventricular (LV) remodeling, interventricular and intraventricular asynchrony in isolated inferior LV myocardial infarction (MI) or combined inferior LV MI with right ventricular (RV) MI.Material and methods. 57 patients with inferior LV MI with or without RV MI (n=57) were included in a 6-month prospective study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group 1 - patients with inferior LV MI (n=30); Group 2 - patients with inferior LV MI in combination with RV MI (n=27). Electrocardiography and echocardiography were performed in all patients at admission, on days 3, 30 and 180 after MI.Results. Significant signs of diastolic dysfunction (RV end-diastolic area 29.21±2.0 cm2) were found in group 2 on the third day after MI. A significant increase in the LV volume indices and diastolic sphericity index (from 0.54±0.02 to 0.59±0.03 units) and an increase in interventricular asynchrony (from 37.4±4.2 to 44.6±4.2 ms) were found in group 2 in 30 days after MI. Increasing tendency towards intraventricular and interventricular asynchrony, despite the absence of pathological LV remodeling, occurred in group 2 in 6 months after MI.Conclusion. Patients with RV MI have more pronounced maladaptive LV remodeling, intraventricular and interventricular asynchrony and greater LV diastolic dysfunction.https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/438right ventricular myocardial infarctionechocardiographyleft ventricular remodelingdiastolic functioninterventricular and intraventricular asynchrony
spellingShingle M. T. Beyshenkulov,
Z. M. Chazymova
A. S. Abylgazieva
K. R. Kaliev
Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
right ventricular myocardial infarction
echocardiography
left ventricular remodeling
diastolic function
interventricular and intraventricular asynchrony
title Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
title_full Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
title_fullStr Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
title_full_unstemmed Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
title_short Left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
title_sort left ventricular remodeling in patients with right ventricular myocardial infarction
topic right ventricular myocardial infarction
echocardiography
left ventricular remodeling
diastolic function
interventricular and intraventricular asynchrony
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/438
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AT zmchazymova leftventricularremodelinginpatientswithrightventricularmyocardialinfarction
AT asabylgazieva leftventricularremodelinginpatientswithrightventricularmyocardialinfarction
AT krkaliev leftventricularremodelinginpatientswithrightventricularmyocardialinfarction